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Living many-body systems often exhibit scale-free collective behavior reminiscent of thermal critical phenomena. But their mutual interactions are inevitably retarded due to information processing and delayed actuation. We numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Viktor Holubec , Daniel Geiss , Sarah A. M. Loos , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Kinetic theory frameworks are widely used for modeling stochastic interacting systems, where the evolution primarily depends on binary interactions. Recently, in this framework the action of the external force field has been introduction in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-30 Marco Menale , Carmelo Filippo Munafò , Francesco Oliveri

Kinetic Ising models are powerful tools for studying the non-equilibrium dynamics of complex systems. As their behavior is not tractable for large networks, many mean-field methods have been proposed for their analysis, each based on unique…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Miguel Aguilera , S. Amin Moosavi , Hideaki Shimazaki

Advances in satellite-based data collection techniques have served as a catalyst for new statistical methodology to analyze these data. In wildlife ecological studies, satellite-based data and methodology have provided a wealth of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Mevin B. Hooten , Devin S. Johnson

Natural and social multivariate systems are commonly studied through sets of simultaneous and time-spaced measurements of the observables that drive their dynamics, i.e., through sets of time series. Typically, this is done via hypothesis…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-07-01 Riccardo Marcaccioli , Giacomo Livan

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are commonly used to model animal movement data and infer aspects of animal behavior. An HMM assumes that each data point from a time series of observations stems from one of $N$ possible states. The states are…

The well-known Cucker-Smale model is a macroscopic system reflecting flocking, i.e. the alignment of velocities in a group of autonomous agents having mutual interactions. In the present paper, we consider the mean-field limit of that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-19 Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi , Emmanuel Trélat

In this theoretical study, we present an analytical framework to investigate the slithering motion of snakes on flat surfaces. While previous studies have predominantly relied on numerical methods to identify optimal locomotion kinematics,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Yogesh Phalak , Hodjat Pendar

Swarming of animal groups enthralls scientists in fields ranging from biology to physics to engineering. Complex swarming patterns often arise from simple interactions between individuals to the benefit of the collective whole. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Glenn Palmer , Sho Yaida

Based on the law of mass action (and its microscopic foundation) and mass conservation, we present here a method to derive consistent dynamic models for the time evolution of systems with an arbitrary number of species. Equations are…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 Rui Dilao , Tiago Domingos

We present a comprehensive study of Vicsek-style self-propelled particle models in two and three space dimensions. The onset of collective motion in such stochastic models with only local alignment interactions is studied in detail and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Guillaume Grégoire , Franck Raynaud

The Thermodynamic Formalism provides a rigorous mathematical framework to study quantitative and qualitative aspects of dynamical systems. At its core there is a variational principle corresponding, in its simplest form, to the Maximum…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-30 Rodrigo Cofré , Cesar Maldonado , Bruno Cessac

The collective decision-making exhibited by animal groups provides enormous inspiration for multi-agent control system design as it embodies several features that are desirable in engineered networks, including robustness and adaptability,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-01 Alessio Franci , Vaibhav Srivastava , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

The modeling and simulation of coupled neuromusculoskeletal-exoskeletal systems play a crucial role in human biomechanical analysis, as well as in the design and control of exoskeletons. However, conventional dynamic simulation frameworks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Wei Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Qiwei Zhang , Xiaoxu Zhang , Qining Wang , Hongbin Fang , Jian Xu

It is highly believed that the individuals' mobility plays an important role in phase transition in animal collective motion. Here, we propose a model to study the effects of individuals' mobility in a distributed animal collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Feng Hu , Zhi Ting Wang , Fang Yang

Coarse-grained descriptions of collective motion of flocking systems are often derived for the macroscopic or the thermodynamic limit. However, many real flocks are small sized (10 to 100 individuals), called the mesoscopic scales, where…

Maximum entropy principle identifies forces conjugated to observables and the thermodynamic relations between them, independent upon their underlying mechanistic details. For data about state distributions or transition statistics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

Quantifying animal interactions is crucial for understanding various ecological processes, including social community structures, predator-prey dynamics, spreading of pathogens and information. Despite the ubiquity of interaction processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Debraj Das , V. M. Kenkre , Ran Nathan , Luca Giuggioli

Classic computational models of collective motion suggest that simple local averaging rules can promote many observed group level patterns. Recent studies, however, suggest that rules simpler than local averaging may be at play in real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Vivek Jadhav , Vishwesha Guttal , Danny Raj M

In this paper, we study collective interaction dynamics emerging in the game of football-soccer. To do so, we surveyed a database containing body-sensors traces measured during three professional football matches, where we observed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-18 A. Chacoma , N. Almeira , J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni