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This paper presents a formulation of Snapshot Positioning as a mixed-integer least-squares problem. In snapshot positioning one estimates a position from code-phase and possibly Doppler observations of a Global Navigation Satellite Systems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Eyal Waserman , Sivan Toledo

Model averaging methods have become an increasingly popular tool for improving predictions and dealing with model uncertainty, especially in Bayesian settings. Recently, frequentist model averaging methods such as information theoretic and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-18 Kevin Huynh

Closed-loop attitude steering can be used to implement a non-standard attitude maneuver by using a conventional attitude control system to track a non-standard attitude profile. The idea has been employed to perform zero-propellant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Mark Karpenko , Julie K. Halverson , Rebecca Besser

This letter presents a novel method for estimating the position, velocity, and acceleration of a moving target using range-based measurements. Although most existing studies focus on position and velocity estimation, the framework of this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Mohammad Salman , Hadi Zayyani , Hasan Abu Hilal , Mostafa Rashdan

A deterministic attitude estimation problem for a rigid body in an attitude dependent potential field with bounded measurement errors is studied. An attitude estimation scheme that does not use generalized coordinate representations of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Taeyoung Lee , Amit K. Sanyal , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

Spectral lightcurves consisting of time series single-pixel spectral measurements of spacecraft are used to infer the spacecraft's attitude and rotation. Two methods are used. One based on numerical optimisation of a regularised least…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Simão da Graça Marto , Massimiliano Vasile , Andrew Campbell , Paul Murray , Stephen Marshall , Vasili Savitski

The accurate Attitude Heading Reference System(AHRS) is an important apart of the UAV reliable flight system. Aiming at the application scenarios of near ground navigation of small-UAV, this paper establishes a loose couple error model of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yue Yang

Initial alignment is one of the key technologies in strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) to provide initial state information for vehicle attitude and navigation. For some situations, such as the attitude heading reference system,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Hongliang Zhang , Yilan Zhou , Lei Wang , Tengchao Huang

Bearing-only Target Motion Analysis (TMA) is a promising technique for passive tracking in various applications as a bearing angle is easy to measure. Despite its advantages, bearing-only TMA is challenging due to the nonlinearity of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Lin Li , Xueming Liu , Zhoujingzi Qiu , Tianjiang Hu , Qingrui Zhang

Spectral-based subspace clustering methods have proved successful in many challenging applications such as gene sequencing, image recognition, and motion segmentation. In this work, we first propose a novel spectral-based subspace…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-09 Hankui Peng , Nicos G. Pavlidis

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ruizhe Shi , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is essential for autonomous driving systems, unmanned vehicles, and various location-based technologies, as it provides the precise geospatial information necessary for navigation and situational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jianan Lou , Rong Zhang

This paper provides a least squares formulation for the training of a 2-layer convolutional neural network using quadratic activation functions, a 2-norm loss function, and no regularization term. Using this method, an analytic expression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Zachary Yetman Van Egmond , Luis Rodrigues

Vision-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) localization systems have been extensively investigated for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. However, existing retrieval-based approaches face limitations in dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jiayu Yuan , Ming Dai , Enhui Zheng , Chao Su , Nanxing Chen , Qiming Hu , Shibo Zhu , Yibin Cao

Vehicle pose estimation with LiDAR is essential in the perception technology of autonomous driving. However, due to incomplete observation measurements and sparsity of the LiDAR point cloud, it is challenging to achieve satisfactory pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Ningning Ding

Localization of robots is vital for navigation and path planning, such as in cases where a map of the environment is needed. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) for indoor location systems has been gaining popularity over the years with the introduction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Muhammad Shalihan , Ran Liu , Chau Yuen

The ability to accurately determine the rotation rate and spin axis of active satellites during deployment, during phases of uncertain operations (e.g. loss of control, potential fuel leaks) and particularly for defunct satellites to assess…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Peter Bartram , Jim Fletcher , Ewan Schafer , Liam Pieters , David Gooding , Hira Virdee

In high-dimensional model selection problems, penalized simple least-square approaches have been extensively used. This paper addresses the question of both robustness and efficiency of penalized model selection methods, and proposes a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-06 Jelena Bradic , Jianqing Fan , Weiwei Wang

The so-called constrained least mean-square algorithm is one of the most commonly used linear-equality-constrained adaptive filtering algorithms. Its main advantages are adaptability and relative simplicity. In order to gain analytical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Reza Arablouei , Kutluyıl Doğançay , Stefan Werner

To enhance the safety of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) navigating in restricted waters, this paper aims to develop a geometric analysis-based route safety assessment (GARSA) framework, specifically designed for their route…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Zilong Xu , Zihao Wang , He Li , Dingli Yu , Zaili Yang , Jin Wang