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Quantum droplets have been realized in experiments on binary boson mixtures and dipolar Bose gases. In these systems, the mean-field energy of the Bose-Einstein condensation is attractive, and the repulsive Lee-Huang-Yang energy is crucial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Qi Gu , Lan Yin

Stabilized by quantum fluctuations, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates can form self-bound liquidlike droplets in the mean-field unstable regime. However in the Bogoliubov theory, some phonon energies are imaginary in the long-wavelength…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Fan Zhang , Lan Yin

The Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) energy correction at the edge of the mean-field stability regime is known to give rise to beyond mean-field structures in a wide variety of systems. In this work, we analytically derive the LHY energy for two-,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-26 I. A. Englezos , P. Schmelcher , S. I. Mistakidis

We study density and spin excitations of one-dimensional self-bound Bose-Bose droplets within Bogoliubov theory, and show that spin excitations come alive, especially as the interspecies coupling is made less attractive. We argue that spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ritu , Rajat , Manpreet Singh , Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Sandeep Gautam

Quantum droplets (QDs) in weakly interacting ultracold quantum gases are typically characterized by mean-field theories incorporating Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) quantum fluctuations under simplified zero-range interaction assumptions. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yi Zhang , Xiaoran Ye , Ziheng Zhou , Zhaoxin Liang

We exemplify the impact of beyond Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) physics, especially due to intercomponent correlations, in the ground state and the quench dynamics of one-dimensional so-called quantum droplets using an ab-initio nonperturbative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-23 S. I. Mistakidis , T. Mithun , P. G. Kevrekidis , H. R. Sadeghpour , P. Schmelcher

In quantum droplets, the mean-field energy is comparable to the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) energy. In the Bogoliubov theory, the LHY energy of the quantum droplet has an imaginary part, but it is neglected for practical purposes. So far, most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Fan Zhang , Lan Yin

In 2015 Dmitry Petrov theoretically suggested that, in a binary mixture of bosons a quantum liquid droplet may arise due to the competition between attractive intercomponent and repulsive intracomponent forces. Although this prediction has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Abdulla Rakhimov , Sanathon Tukhtasinova , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

We study the stationary and excitation properties of a one-dimensional quantum droplet in the two-component Bose mixture trapped in a harmonic potential. By constructing the energy functional for the inhomogeneous mixture, we elaborate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Xucong Du , Yifan Fei , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

Great effort has been invested over the past decade in studying the properties of quantum droplets, a phase of bosonic quantum matter that arises as a consequence of the fluctuating Lee-Huang-Yang correction. However, the dynamics of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Enrique Calderoli , Gerardo Martinez

In three dimensions, exotic new state of matter of self-bound ultradilute quantum droplets can be realized in free space, when the mean-field attraction (i.e., with mean-field energy $E_{\textrm{MF}}\propto-n^{2}$ at the density $n$) is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We predict that one- and two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplets, forming in Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) quantum corrections to the mean-field energy, may demonstrate exceptional mobility in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We explore the ground state properties and excitation spectra of one-dimensional three-component bosonic mixtures accommodating a droplet in two of the species and a third minority component. Relying on the suitable Lee-Huang-Yang…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-09 I. A. Englezos , E. G. Charalampidis , P. Schmelcher , S. I. Mistakidis

We observe monopole oscillations in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates, where the usually dominant mean-field interactions are canceled. In this case, the system is governed by the next-order Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Thomas G. Skov , Magnus G. Skou , Nils B. Jørgensen , Jan J. Arlt

We revisit the Bogoliubov theory of quantum droplets proposed by Petrov {[}Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115}, 155302 (2015){]} for an ultracold Bose-Bose mixture, where the mean-field collapse is stabilized by the Lee-Huang-Yang quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We calculate the excitation spectrum of a one-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet in a two-component bosonic mixture described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with cubic and quadratic nonlinearities. The cubic term originates from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Marek Tylutki , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry S. Petrov

In his seminal proposal of quantum droplets in binary Bose mixtures {[}Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115}, 155302 (2015){]}, Dmitry Petrov suggested that the density ratio $n_{2}/n_{1}$ of the two bosonic components are locked to an optimal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) fluids are an exotic quantum matter dominated purely by quantum fluctuations. Recently, the three-dimensional LHY fluids were observed in ultracold atoms experiments, while their low-dimensional counterparts have not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

We describe a quantum droplet of a Bose-Bose mixture squeezed by an external harmonic forces in one spatial direction. Our approach is based on the self-consistent method formulated in [1]. The true spatial droplet profile in the direction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda

Ultracold dipolar droplets have been realized in a series of ground-breaking experiments, where the stability of the droplet state is attributed to beyond-mean-field effects in the form of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Matthew Edmonds , Thomas Bland , Nick G. Parker
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