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This tutorial paper describes the problem of image reconstruction from interferometric data with a particular focus on the specific problems encountered at optical (visible/IR) wavelengths. The challenging issues in image reconstruction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Éric Thiébaut , Jean-François Giovannelli

We describe a full-field coherent imaging approach suitable for hard X-rays based on a classical (i.e. Galilean) X-ray microscope. The method combines a series of low-resolution images acquired at different transverse lens positions into a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Carsten Detlefs , Mario A. Beltran , Jean-Pierre Guigay , Hugh Simons

In this article, we study various aspects of the mixed ray transform of $(k + \ell)$-tensor fields that are symmetric in its first $k$ and last $\ell$ indices. As a first result, we derive an inversion algorithm to recover the solenoidal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Suman Kumar Sahoo , Chandni Thakkar

A method for solving the inverse problem of designing the structure of a one-dimensional photonic crystal is proposed and experimentally implemented. It is known that a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a spatial sinusoidal modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 P. S. Emelyantsev , N. I. Pyshkov , S. E. Svyakhovskiy

In this paper we consider 3D axis-symmetric (AS) object reconstruction from single cone-beam x-ray projection data. Traditional x-ray CT fails to capture fleeting state of material due to the long time for data acquisition at all angles.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-18 Shousheng Luo , Ruyue Meng , Suhua Wei , Jianfeng Cai , Xuecheng Tai , Yang Wang

Refraction is a common physical phenomenon and has long been researched in computer vision. Objects imaged through a refractive object appear distorted in the image as a function of the shape of the interface between the media. This hinders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Antonin Sulc , Imari Sato , Bastian Goldluecke , Tali Treibitz

Light field deconvolution allows three-dimensional investigations from a single snapshot recording of a plenoptic camera. It is based on a linear image formation model, and iterative volume reconstruction requires to define the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-28 Martin Eberhart

X-ray spectral fitting of astronomical sources requires convolving the intrinsic spectrum or model with the instrumental response. Standard forward modeling techniques have proven success in recovering the underlying physical parameters in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Carter Lee Rhea , Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo , Ralph Kraft , Akos Bogdan , Rudy Geelen

We present a new approach for obtaining very precise integration results for infrared vertex and box diagrams, where the integration is carried out directly without performing any analytic integration of Feynman parameters. Using an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. Yuasa , E. de Doncker , J. Fujimoto , N. Hamaguchi , T. Ishikawa , Y. Shimizu

We introduce single-shot X-ray tomography that aims to estimate the target image from a single cone-beam projection measurement. This linear inverse problem is extremely under-determined since the measurements are far fewer than the number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Ajinkya Kadu , Tristan van Leeuwen , K. Joost Batenburg

Photometric Stereo methods seek to reconstruct the 3d shape of an object from motionless images obtained with varying illumination. Most existing methods solve a restricted problem where the physical reflectance model, such as Lambertian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ofer Bartal , Nati Ofir , Yaron Lipman , Ronen Basri

We characterize the non-uniqueness in the inverse problem for the stationary transport model, in which the absorption "a" and the scattering coefficient "k" are to be recovered from the albedo operator. We show that "gauge equivalent" pairs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-16 Plamen Stefanov , Alexandru Tamasan

New lensless diffractive X-ray technic for micro-scale imaging of biological tissue is based on quantitative phase retrieval schemes. By incorporating refraction, this method yields improved contrast compared to purely absorption-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Victor Palamodov

This paper proposes a simple, accurate, and robust approach to single image nonparametric blind Super-Resolution (SR). This task is formulated as a functional to be minimized with respect to both an intermediate super-resolved image and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Wen-Ze Shao , Michael Elad

Inverse problems are key issues in several scientific areas, including signal processing and medical imaging. Since inverse problems typically suffer from instability with respect to data perturbations, a variety of regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Andrea Ebner , Markus Haltmeier

We consider the problem of recovering a signal from nonlinear transformations, under convex constraints modeling a priori information. Standard feasibility and optimization methods are ill-suited to tackle this problem due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Patrick L. Combettes , Zev. C. Woodstock

Kernel adaptive filtering (KAF) integrates traditional linear algorithms with kernel methods to generate nonlinear solutions in the input space. The standard approach relies on the representer theorem and the kernel trick to perform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Kan Li , Jose C. Principe

We consider the ultrasound imaging problem governed by a nonlinear wave equation of Westervelt type with variable wave speed. We show that the coefficient of nonlinearity can be recovered uniquely from knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-04 Sebastian Acosta , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We discuss a quantum mechanical indirect measurement method to recover a position dependent Hamilton matrix from time evolution of coherent quantum mechanical states through an object. A mathematical formulation of this inverse problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

Faraday tomography (or rotation measure synthesis) is a procedure to convert linear polarization spectra into the Faraday dispersion function, which provides us with unique information of magneto-ionic media along the line of sight.…