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We study the Wasserstein space (with quadratic cost) of Euclidean spaces as an intrinsic metric space. In particular we compute their isometry groups. Surprisingly, in the case of the line, there exists a (unique) "exotic" isometric flow.…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-24 Benoit Kloeckner

We consider the Burgers equation posed on the outer communication region of a Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. Assuming spherical symmetry for the fluid flow under consideration, we study the propagation and interaction of shock waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Yuri Bakhtin , Philippe G. LeFloch

We generalize the notion of a dielectric analog Schwarzschild black hole model to analog models of arbitrary space-times; in particular, the approach is not restricted to static space-times. This is done by establishing a correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Robert T. Thompson , Jörg Frauendiener

In this article, we prove a rigidity theorem for isometric embeddings into the Schwarzschild manifold, by using the variational formula of quasi-local mass.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-06 Po-Ning Chen , Xiangwen Zhang

Analogue gravity offers an approach for testing the universality and robustness of quantum field theories in curved spacetimes and validating them using down-to-earth, laboratory-based experiments. Fluid interfaces are a promising framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Vitor S. Barroso , Cameron R. D. Bunney , Silke Weinfurtner

We investigate the properties of an axisymmetric non-magnetized gas flow without angular momentum on a small compact object, in particular, on a Schwarzschild black hole in the supersonic region near the object; the velocity of the object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman V. Shcherbakov

Utilizing the ADM equations, we derive a metric and reduced field equations describing a general, spherically symmetric perfect fluid. The metric describes both the interior perfect fluid region and exterior vacuum Schwarzschild spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun

In recent years the problem of correct description of quantum fluids in the confined geometry at nanoscale length has emerged. It has been recognized that the quantum fluids at these circumstances can be considered as a new state of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 D. A. Tayurskii , Yu. V. Lysogorskii

Although the autoparallel curves and the geodesics coincide in the Riemannian geometry in which only the curvature is nonzero among the nonmetricity, the torsion and the curvature, they define different curves in the non-Riemannian ones. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Muzaffer Adak , Caglar Pala

We study the thermodynamics and non-relativistic hydrodynamics of the holographic fluid on a finite cutoff surface in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity. It is shown that the isentropic flow of the fluid is equivalent to a radial component of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yun-Long Zhang

We establish the parameter space geometry of a fluid system characterized by two constants, whose equation of state mimics that of the RN-AdS black hole. We call this the RN-AdS fluid. We study the scalar curvature on the parameter space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Joy Das Bairagya , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kjell Rosquist

Hadamard-Papapetrou method of field discontinuities is here employed in order to determine the effective metric that describes the propagation of acoustic perturbations in isentropic fluids. It is shown that, when dissipative effects are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 E. Bittencourt , V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , L. S. Ruiz

Experimental methods allow the shape and chemical composition of solid surfaces to be controlled at a mesoscopic level. Exposing such structured substrates to a gas close to coexistence with its liquid can produce quite distinct adsorption…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry

We describe the effect of vibration on a confined volume of fluid which is density stratified due to its compressibility. We show that internal gravity-acoustic waves can be parametrically destabilized by the vibration. The resulting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Kausik S. Das , Stephen W. Morris , A. Bhattacharyay

We propose a non-relativistic fluid analogue model for a scalar field coupled to a classical source. The generic analogue gravity model involves the phonon field which is coupled to the acoustic metric. We work in the special relativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Akshat Pandey

Motivated by the quasi-local mass problem in general relativity, we study the rigidity of isometric immersions with the same mean curvature into a warped product space. As a corollary of our main result, two star-shaped hypersurfaces in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-17 Chunhe Li , Pengzi Miao , Zhizhang Wang

We here study extended classes of logotropic fluids as \textit{unified dark energy models}. Under the hypothesis of the Anton-Schmidt scenario, we consider the universe obeying a single fluid whose pressure evolves through a logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Kuantay Boshkayev , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

Analogue gravity is based on a mathematical identity between quantum field theory in curved space-time and the propagation of perturbations in certain condensed matter systems. But not every curved space-time can be simulated in such a way,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sabine Hossenfelder , Tobias Zingg

Recent advances in the observation of black-hole candidates have renewed interest in probing their near-horizon structure and in searching for departures from the standard singular solutions of general relativity. In this context,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Valentin Pomakov , Stefano Liberati