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In this paper, an analytical predictive model of interface charge traps in symmetric long channel double-gate junctionless transistors is proposed based on a charge-based model. Interface charge traps arising from the exposure to chemicals,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Amin Rassekh , Farzan Jazaeri , Morteza Fathipour , Jean-Michel Sallese

The presence of interface states at the MOS interface is a well-known cause of device degradation. This is particularly true for ultra-scaled FinFET geometries where the presence of a few traps can strongly influence device behavior.…

Channel conductance measurements can be used as a tool to study thermally activated electron transport in the sub-threshold region of state-of-art FinFETs. Together with theoretical Tight-Binding (TB) calculations, this technique can be…

A novel approach for modeling Dark Count Rate (DCR) drift in Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) is proposed based on Hot-Carrier Degradation (HCD) inducing silicon-hydrogen bond dissociation at the Si/SiO2 interface. The energy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Mathieu Sicre , Xavier Federspiel , Bastien Mamdy , David Roy , Francis Calmon

Failures attributed to hydrogen embrittlement are a major concern for metals so a better understanding of damage micro-mechanisms and hydrogen diffusion within the metal is needed. Local concentrations depend on transport phenomena…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

The current understanding of charge transfer dynamics in Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) is that charge is moved so quickly from one phase to the next in a clocking sequence and with a density so low that trapping of charge in the inter-phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Jesper Skottfelt , David J. Hall , Ben Dryer , Nathan Bush , Jason Gow , Andrew Holland

Modern microelectronic systems require long term operational stability, necessitating precise reliability models to predict device lifecycles and identify governing failure mechanisms. This is particularly critical for high power GaN…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Moshe Azoulay , Gilad Orr , Gady Golan

Diamond detectors are attractive for operation in harsh radiation environments because they combine radiation tolerance, fast signal formation, and low leakage current. Realistic detector-response simulations require an accurate description…

This paper presents the design and benchmarking of cryogenic bulk-FETs using an experimentally calibrated TCAD framework that integrates 2-D electrostatics and interface-trap effects from $T = 2$ K to 300 K. For a 28-nm node device, carrier…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nilesh Pandey , Dipanjan Basu , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Charge trapping plays an important role for the reliability of electronic devices and manifests itself in various phenomena like bias temperature instability (BTI), random telegraph noise (RTN), hysteresis or trap-assisted tunneling (TAT).…

We apply high-throughput DFT calculations and symbolic regression to hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces with the intent to extract physically meaningful correlations between the adsorption-induced work function modifications and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Johannes J. Cartus , Andreas Jeindl , Oliver T. Hofmann

This paper focuses on robust stability and $H_\infty$ performance analyses of hybrid continuous/discrete time linear multi-rate control systems in the presence of parametric uncertainties. These affect the continuous-time plant in a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Jean-Marc Biannic , Clément Roos , Christelle Cumer

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of electrode material properties in high energy density storage devices like lithium batteries have been standard practice for decades. In contrast, DFT modelling of explicit interfaces in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kevin Leung

Ultra-fast electronic phenomena originating from finite temperature, such as nonlinear optical excitation, can be simulated with high fidelity via real-time time dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) calculations with hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Rongrong Liu , Zhuoqiang Guo , Qiuchen Sha , Tong Zhao , Haibo Li , Wei Hu , Lijun Liu , Guangming Tan , Weile Jia

The high critical superconducting temperatures ($T_c$s) of metal hydride phases with clathrate-like hydrogen networks have generated great interest. Herein, we employ the Density Functional Theory-Chemical Pressure (DFT-CP) method to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

Charge carrier mobility and recombination determine the performance of many opto-electronic devices such as solar cells, sensors and light-emitting diodes. Understanding how these parameters change as a function of material choice, charge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Markus Hußner , Carsten Deibel , Roderick Charles Ian MacKenzie

Batteries play a critical role in microgrid energy management by ensuring power balance, enhancing renewable utilization, and reducing operational costs. However, battery degradation poses a significant challenge, particularly under extreme…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Rui Xie , Jun Wang , Jiaxu Duan , Chao Ma , Yunhui Liu , Yue Chen

We investigate the trade-offs between accuracy and efficiency for several flavors of the dissipative mode-space NEGF algorithm with the self-consistent Born approximation for DFT Hamiltonians. Using these models, we then demonstrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Aryan Afzalian , Fabian Ducry
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