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Pedestrians' safety is a crucial factor in assessing autonomous driving scenarios. However, pedestrian safety evaluation is rarely considered by existing autonomous driving simulation platforms. This paper proposes a pedestrian safety…

Semantic segmentation has become an important task in computer vision with the growth of self-driving cars, medical image segmentation, etc. Although current models provide excellent results, they are still far from perfect and while there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Samik Some , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Autonomous vehicles are conceived to provide safe and secure services by validating the safety standards as indicated by SOTIF-ISO/PAS-21448 (Safety of the intended functionality). Keeping in this context, the perception of the environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Moongu Jeon

A major challenge in the safety assessment of automated vehicles is to ensure that risk for all traffic participants is as low as possible. A concept that is becoming increasingly popular for testing in automated driving is scenario-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Maximilian Zipfl , Barbara Schütt , J. Marius Zöllner , Eric Sax

It has been shown that most machine learning algorithms are susceptible to adversarial perturbations. Slightly perturbing an image in a carefully chosen direction in the image space may cause a trained neural network model to misclassify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Jiajun Lu , Hussein Sibai , Evan Fabry , David Forsyth

An open problem for autonomous driving is how to validate the safety of an autonomous vehicle in simulation. Automated testing procedures can find failures of an autonomous system but these failures may be difficult to interpret due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Anthony Corso , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The large-scale deployment of automated vehicles on public roads has the potential to vastly change the transportation modalities of today's society. Although this pursuit has been initiated decades ago, there still exist open challenges in…

Recent works have shown that neural networks are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples (AE). By adding small perturbations to input images, AEs are able to make the victim model predicts incorrect outputs. Several research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Yilan Li , Senem Velipasalar

Environmental perception is a key element of autonomous driving because the information received from the perception module influences core driving decisions. An outstanding challenge in real-time perception for autonomous driving lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Faisal Hawlader , François Robinet , Raphaël Frank

The evaluation of recommendation systems is a complex task. The offline and online evaluation metrics for recommender systems are ambiguous in their true objectives. The majority of recently published papers benchmark their methods using…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Petr Kasalický , Rodrigo Alves , Pavel Kordík

In recent years, 3D object perception has become a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving systems, providing essential environmental awareness. However, as perception tasks in autonomous driving evolve, their variants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yu Wang , Shaohua Wang , Yicheng Li , Mingchun Liu

Within the context of autonomous driving, safety-related metrics for deep neural networks have been widely studied for image classification and object detection. In this paper, we further consider safety-aware correctness and robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Chih-Hong Cheng , Alois Knoll , Hsuan-Cheng Liao

Object detection and segmentation are two core modules of an autonomous vehicle perception system. They should have high efficiency and low latency while reducing computational complexity. Currently, the most commonly used algorithms are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Maciej Baczmanski , Robert Synoczek , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak

Building defect prediction models based on online learning can enhance prediction accuracy. It continuously rebuilds a new prediction model when adding a new data point. However, predicting a module as "non-defective" (i.e., negative…

Forecasting the behavior of other agents is an integral part of the modern robotic autonomy stack, especially in safety-critical scenarios with human-robot interaction, such as autonomous driving. In turn, there has been a significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone

During deployment, an object detector is expected to operate at a similar performance level reported on its testing dataset. However, when deployed onboard mobile robots that operate under varying and complex environmental conditions, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Quazi Marufur Rahman , Niko Sünderhauf , Feras Dayoub

Recent advances in computer vision have made training object detectors more efficient and effective; however, assessing their performance in real-world applications still relies on costly manual annotation. To address this limitation, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Seungju Yoo , Hyuk Kwon , Joong-Won Hwang , Kibok Lee

Testing black-box perceptual-control systems in simulation faces two difficulties. Firstly, perceptual inputs in simulation lack the fidelity of real-world sensor inputs. Secondly, for a reasonably accurate perception system, encountering a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Craig Innes , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

With the advent of state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning technologies, several industries are moving towards the field. Applications of such technologies are highly diverse ranging from natural language processing to computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Viny Saajan Victor , Pramod Vadiraja , Jan-Tobias Sohns , Heike Leitte

Accurate uncertainty estimates are essential for deploying deep object detectors in safety-critical systems. The development and evaluation of probabilistic object detectors have been hindered by shortcomings in existing performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Georg Hess , Christoffer Petersson , Lennart Svensson