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Background: The roles of neuromodulation in a neural network, such as in a cortical microcolumn, are still incompletely understood. Neuromodulation influences neural processing by presynaptic and postsynaptic regulation of synaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-25 Gabriele Scheler

We consider the systematic force on a heavy probe induced by interaction with an overdamped diffusive medium where particles undergo a rotating force around a fixed center. The stiffness matrix summarizes the stability of the probe around…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Thibaut Demaerel , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

The paper presents an experimental study of the capillary electrostatic instability occurring under effect of a constant electric field on a magnetic fluid individual peak. The peaks under study occur at disintegration of a magnetic fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Levon Mkrtchyan , Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky

An analysis of instability dynamics in a stochastic magnetic field is presented for the tractable case of the resistive interchange. Externally prescribed static magnetic perturbations convert the eigenmode problem to a stochastic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Mingyun Cao , P. H. Diamond

Partially magnetized plasmas in ExB configurations - where the electric and magnetic fields are mutually perpendicular - exhibit a cross-field transport behavior, which is widely believed to be dominantly governed by complex…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll , Benedict Rose

We present numerical results for the effects of influence by high-amplitude periodic pulse series on a network of nonlocally coupled Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with 2D geometry of the topology. We consider the case when the pulse amplitude is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Jaidev S. Ram , Sishu Shankar Muni , Igor A. Shepelev

We present a study on the emergence of a variety of spatio temporal patterns among neurons that are connected in a multiplex framework, with neurons on two layers with different functional couplings. With the Hindmarsh-Rose model for the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Umesh Kumar Verma , G. Ambika

The stability of a flow of an electrically conducting, incompressible fluid in a channel with an imposed uniform wall-normal magnetic field and electrically insulating walls is studied using linear stability analysis and direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Roman Okatev , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov , Peter Frick

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and mean-field simulations (MFS), the effects of non-uniformity of the magnetic field on the suppression of the turbulent pressure is investigated. This suppression of turbulent pressure can lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

Experimental manipulations perturb the neuronal activity. This phenomenon is manifested in the fMRI response. Dynamic causal model and its variants can model these neuronal responses along with the BOLD responses [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] .…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-15 Sayan Nag

Strong inhibitory input to neurons, which occurs in balanced states of neural networks, increases synaptic current fluctuations. This has led to the assumption that inhibition contributes to the high spike-firing irregularity observed in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-19 Tomas Barta , Lubomir Kostal

The exchange interaction is investigated theoretically for electrons confined to a 2-D sample placed in a linearly varying magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Unusual and interesting behavior is predicted: starting from zero, as one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Pervez Hoodbhoy

Systems involving nematic liquid crystals subjected to magnetic fields or electric fields are modeled using the Oseen-Frank macroscopic continuum theory, and general criteria are developed to assess the local stability of equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Eugene C. Gartland,

In this article the stability loss of the Hartmann flow are investigated by applying the equations for disturbances. The velocity and electric potential quasi-static MHD model is used. The equations allow us to calculate time-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Alexander Proskurin , Anatoly Sagalakov

In the cerebral cortex, neurons are subject to a continuous bombardment of synaptic inputs originating from the network's background activity. This leads to ongoing, mostly subthreshold membrane dynamics that depends on the statistics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Hillenbrand

We consider the magnetorotational instability (MRI) of a hydrodynamically stable Taylor-Couette flow with a helical external magnetic field in the inductionless approximation defined by a zero magnetic Prandtl number ($\Pm=0)$. This leads…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Priede , I. Grants , G. Gerbeth

It is well known that Electroencephalography(EEG) and the respective evoked potentials have deep implications corresponding to specific cognitive tasks and in the diagnosis of several diseases such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. Some recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 I. Mitra

The destabilizing role of neutrino beams on the Trivelpiece-Gould modes is considered, assuming electrostatic perturbations in a magnetized plasma composed by electrons in a neutralizing ionic background, coupled to a neutrino species by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Fernando Haas , Kellen Alves Pascoal , José Tito Mendonça

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid driven by a traveling magnetic field imposed at the endcaps of a cylindrical annulus is numerically studied. At sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number, the system undergoes a transition from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Sandeep R. Kanuganti , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger