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The M-polynomial provides a unifying framework for a wide class of degree-based topological indices. Despite its structural importance, general methods for computing the M-polynomial under graph constructions remain limited. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 El-Mehdi Mehiri , Sandi Klavžar

The Fibonacci index of a graph is the number of its stable sets. This parameter is widely studied and has applications in chemical graph theory. In this paper, we establish tight upper bounds for the Fibonacci index in terms of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Véronique Bruyère , Hadrien Mélot

It has been known that the Hosoya index of caterpillar graph can be calculated as the numerator of the simple continued fraction. Recently, the author \cite{Komatsu2020} introduces a more general graph called caterpillar-bond graph and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-23 Takao Komatsu

In chemical graph theory, a topological index is a numerical representation of a chemical network while a topological descriptor correlates certain physico-chemical characteristics of underlying chemical compounds besides its chemical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-25 Haidar Ali , Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin , Muhammad Kashif Shafiq

The arithmetic-geometric index is a newly proposed degree-based graph invariant in mathematical chemistry. We give a sharp upper bound on the value of this invariant for connected chemical graphs of given order and size and characterize the…

The buffer carbon layer obtained in the first instance by evaporation of Si from the Si-rich surfaces of silicon carbide (SiC) is often studied only as the intermediate to the synthesis of SiC supported graphene. In this work, we explore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

In the paper we develop new methods for calculating the two well-known topological indices, the degree-distance and the Gutman index. Firstly, we prove that the Wiener index of a double vertex-weighted graph can be computed from the Wiener…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-09 Simon Brezovnik , Niko Tratnik

The Narumi-Katayama index of a graph was introduced in 1984 for representing the carbon skeleton of a saturated hydrocarbons and is defined as the product of degrees of all the vertices of the graph. In this paper, we examine the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Nilanjan De

This paper introduces the concept of compliant vertices and compliant graphs, with a focus on the total domination degree (TDD) of a vertex in compliant graphs. The TDD is systematically calculated for various graph classes, including path…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Kavya R. Nair , M. S. Sunitha

In this work, we address semi-supervised classification of graph data, where the categories of those unlabeled nodes are inferred from labeled nodes as well as graph structures. Recent works often solve this problem via advanced graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Chunyan Xu , Zhen Cui , Xiaobin Hong , Tong Zhang , Jian Yang , Wei Liu

In chemical graph theory, caterpillar trees have been an appealing model to represent the molecular structures of benzenoid hydrocarbon. Meanwhile, topological index has been thought of as a powerful tool for modeling quantitative…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Panpan Zhang , Xiaojing Wang

The distance $d(u,v)$ between the vertices $u$ and $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the number of edges in a minimal path connecting them. The \emph{transmission} of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is defined by $\sigma(v)=\sum\limits_{u\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-18 Reza Sharafdini , Tamas Reti

A numerical parameter, known as a topological index, is employed to represent the molecular structure of a compound by considering its graph-theoretical properties. In the study of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 H. M. Nagesh

A topological index of a graph $G$ is a numerical quantity that describes its topology. Reverse degree-based topological indices play an important role in finding topological descriptors. Azacitidine, Decitabine, and Guadecitabine are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 H. M. Nagesh

In a graph, we assign distinct integers to the vertices, and take the sum of two integers if they are on two adjacent vertices. The minimum possible number of different sums is the \emph{sum index} of this graph. In this paper, we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Dheer Noal Desai , Runze Wang

Ordered phases resulting from spontaneously broken continuous symmetries are effectively described by sigma models of maps to the coset space of Goldstone modes. A classic problem is to classify the topological sectors of the sigma model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-01 J. P. Ang , Abhishodh Prakash

Analogous to the sl(n) case, we address the computation of the index of seaweed subalgebras of sp(2n) by introducing graphical representations called symplectic meanders. Formulas for the algebra's index may be computed by counting the…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-04 Vincent E. Coll, , Matthew Hyatt , Colton Magnant

Topological indices are molecular descriptors that describe the properties of chemical compounds. These topological indices correlate specific physico-chemical properties like boiling point, enthalpy of vaporization, strain energy, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Haritha T , Chithra A. V.

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe

A specific structure of doped graphene with substituted silicon impurity is introduced and ab. initio density-functional approach is applied for energy band structure calculation of proposed structure. Using the band structure calculation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Mohammad S. Sharif Azadeh , Alireza Kokabi , Mehdi Hosseini , Mehdi Fardmanesh