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相关论文: On the Page curve under final state projection

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The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

We investigate information flow and Page curves for tripartite systems. We prepare a tripartite system (say, A, B, and C) of a given number of states and calculate information and entropy contents by assuming random states. Initially, every…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Junha Hwang , Deok Sang Lee , Dongju Nho , Jeonghun Oh , Hyosub Park , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

The focusing theorem fails for evaporating black holes because the null energy condition is violated by quantum effects. The quantum focusing conjecture is proposed so that it is satisfied even if the null energy condition is violated. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Yoshinori Matsuo

In semiclassical gravity, the final state of black-hole evaporation cannot be described by a pure state. Nevertheless, we point out that the system can be described by a generalized pure state, which is not defined on a 3-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-12 H. Nikolic

It is shown that the internal stationary state of the Schwarzschild black hole can be represented by a maximally entangled two-mode squeezed state of collapsing matter and infalling Hawking radiation. The final boundary condition at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Doyeol Ahn

We present a controllable quantum spin-chain model that reproduces the Page curve (the rise-and-fall of bipartite entanglement expected in black-hole evaporation), using only local interactions and a kinematic reduction of the subsystem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Samuel J. W. Jones , M. Basil Altaie , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe

In this work, we show that the two proposals associated to the mutual information of matter fields can be given for an eternal Schwarzschild black hole in de-Sitter spacetime. These proposals also depicts the status of associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

By analyzing the key properties of black holes from the point of view of quantum information, we derive a model-independent picture of black hole quantum computing. It has been noticed that this picture exhibits striking similarities with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Dieter Lust , Yasser Omar , Benedikt Richter

Several recent papers have shown a close relationship between entanglement wedge reconstruction and the unitarity of black hole evaporation in AdS/CFT. The analysis of these papers however has a rather puzzling feature: all calculations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chris Akers , Netta Engelhardt , Daniel Harlow

We present a unitary phenomenological model for black hole evaporation based on the analogy of the laboratory process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) when the black hole (pump) is allowed to deplete to zero mass. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Paul M. Alsing

We review recent progress on the information paradox. We explain why exponentially small correlations in the radiation emitted by a black hole are sufficient to resolve the original paradox put forward by Hawking. We then describe a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Suvrat Raju

We reformulate recent insights into black hole information in a manner emphasizing operationally-defined notions of entropy, Lorentz-signature descriptions, and asymptotically flat spacetimes. With the help of replica wormholes, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

In his original derivation, Hawking showed that a Schwarzschild black hole is unstable at quantum level and it evolves to a final thermal mixed state violating unitarity. There are some attempts to solve this information paradox based on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Ali Akil , Oscar Dahlsten , Leonardo Modesto

In this paper, we analyze whether quantum correlations between successive steps of evaporation can open any way to resolve the black hole information paradox. Recently a celebrated result in literature shows that `small' correction to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Avik Roy , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Mishkat Al Alvi , Md. Abdul Matin

Hawking's seminal work on black hole radiation highlights a critical issue in our understanding of quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS), specifically the problem of unitarity loss (where pure states evolve into mixed states). In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We investigate the Page curve for a non-standard black hole which is asymptotically non-flat/AdS/dS. For this purpose, we apply the island prescription to the charged linear dilaton black holes and analyze, in detail, the entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Byoungjoon Ahn , Sang-Eon Bak , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Keun-Young Kim , Ya-Wen Sun

This article reviews the progress in our understanding of the reconstruction of the bulk spacetime in the holographic correspondence from the dual field theory including an account of how these developments have led to the reproduction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Tanay Kibe , Prabha Mandayam , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

We investigate the multi-partite entanglement structure of an evaporating black hole and its Hawking radiation by dividing the radiation into finer subsystems. We approximate an evaporating black hole and its radiation with a Haar-random…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Norihiro Iizuka , Simon Lin , Mitsuhiro Nishida

We revisit the black-hole information problem from the viewpoint of a population-coherence decomposition of density-matrix purity. Building on a previously developed formalism for ndimensional density matrices, we characterize each state by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 José J. Gil

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi