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In this paper, we introduce a particular class of matrices. We study the concept of a matrix to be \emph{balanced}. We study some properties of this concept in the context of matrix operations. We examine the behaviour of various matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-12 Theophilus Agama , Gael Kibiti

This paper gives a review of the recent progress in the study of Fourier bases and Fourier frames on self-affine measures. In particular, we emphasize the new matrix analysis approach for checking the completeness of a mutually orthogonal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-16 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun_Kit Lai , Yang Wang

Electronic-structure theory is a strong pillar of materials science. Many different computer codes that employ different approaches are used by the community to solve various scientific problems. Still, the precision of different packages…

Mutually unbiased bases encapsulate the concept of complementarity - the impossibility of simultaneous knowledge of certain observables - in the formalism of quantum theory. Although this concept is at the heart of quantum mechanics, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

A set of $k$ orthonormal bases of $\mathbb C^d$ is called mutually unbiased if $|\langle e,f\rangle |^2 = 1/d$ whenever $e$ and $f$ are basis vectors in distinct bases. A natural question is for which pairs $(d,k)$ there exist~$k$ mutually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-01 Sander Gribling , Sven Polak

We develop a new kind of nonnegativity certificate for univariate polynomials on an interval. In many applications, nonnegative Bernstein coefficients are often used as a simple way of certifying polynomial nonnegativity. Our proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mitchell Tong Harris , Pablo A. Parrilo

The ability to obtain reliable point estimates of model parameters is of crucial importance in many fields of physics. This is often a difficult task given that the observed data can have a very high number of dimensions. In order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Janis Fluri , Aurelien Lucchi , Tomasz Kacprzak , Alexandre Refregier , Thomas Hofmann

There exists a set $A$ of positive integers such that the number of representations of a large positive integer $m$ as a sum of two elements of $A$ grows with a lower bound of order $\log m$, but for which there is no subset $D$ of $A$…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Daniel Larsen , Michael Larsen

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) are highly symmetric bases on complex Hilbert spaces, and the corresponding rank-1 projective measurements are ubiquitous in quantum information theory. In this work, we study a recently introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Máté Farkas , Jędrzej Kaniewski , Ashwin Nayak

Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) constitute a fundamental geometric structure in quantum theory, known for providing an optimal measurement scheme for quantum state tomography. In prime and prime-power dimensions, analytical constructions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Buğra Gültekin , Solomon B. Samuel , Zafer Gedik

Optimizing an implicational base of a closure system consists in turning this implicational base into an equivalent one with premises and conclusions as small as possible. This task is known to be hard in general but tractable for a number…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Anthony Meunier , Lhouari Nourine , Simon Vilmin

For an expanding (unstable) foliation of a diffeomorphism, we use a natural dynamical averaging to construct transverse measures, which we call \emph{maximal}, describing the statistics of how the iterates of a given leaf intersect the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-19 Raul Ures , Marcelo Viana , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

The purpose of this paper is to survey some topics on mathematical foundations of quantum information developed mainly by the present author and co-workers for the last three decades. The topics include an axiomatic construction of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Masanao Ozawa

Random effects are the gold standard for capturing structural heterogeneity in data, such as spatial dependencies, individual differences, or temporal dependencies. However, testing for their presence is challenging, as it involves a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Fabio Vieira , Hongwei Zhao , Joris Mulder

We give a systematic and self-contained account of the construction of geometrically decomposed bases and degrees of freedom in finite element exterior calculus. In particular, we elaborate upon a previously overlooked basis for one of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-24 Martin W. Licht

When developing and assessing density functional theory methods, a finite basis set is usually employed. In most cases, however, the issue of basis set dependency is neglected. Here, we assess several basis sets and functionals. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Jan M. L. Martin , Nicholas C. Handy

In this work, the concept of mutually unbiased frames is introduced as the most general notion of unbiasedness for sets composed by linearly independent and normalized vectors. It encompasses the already existing notions of unbiasedness for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 F. Caro Perez , V. Gonzalez Avella , D. Goyeneche

We consider model-based derivative-free optimization (DFO) for large-scale problems, based on iterative minimization in random subspaces. We provide the first worst-case complexity bound for such methods for convergence to approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Coralia Cartis , Lindon Roberts

When the experimental data set is contaminated, we usually employ robust alternatives to common location and scale estimators such as the sample median and Hodges-Lehmann estimators for location and the sample median absolute deviation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Chanseok Park , Haewon Kim , Min Wang

The structural characterization of high-dimensional mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) by classifying MUBs subsets remains a major open problem. The existing methods not only fail to conclude on the exact classification, but also are severely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Jianxin Song , Zhen-Peng Xu , Changliang Ren