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Urbach tails in semiconductors are often associated to effects of compositional disorder. The Urbach tail observed in InGaN alloy quantum wells of solar cells and LEDs by biased photocurrent spectroscopy is shown to be characteristic of the…

We present here a model of carrier distribution and transport in semiconductor alloys accounting for quantum localization effects in disordered materials. This model is based on the recent development of a mathematical theory of quantum…

This paper introduces a novel method to account for quantum disorder effects into the classical drift-diffusion model of semiconductor transport through the localization landscape theory. Quantum confinement and quantum tunneling in the…

The effects of chemical disorder on the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor alloy multilayers are studied based on the tight-binding theory and single-site coherent potential approximation. Due to the quantum confinement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Leili Gharaee

In this paper we present a modified localization landscape theory to calculate localized/confined electron and hole states and the corresponding energy eigenvalues without solving a (large) eigenvalue problem. We motivate and demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 D. Chaudhuri , J. C. Kelleher , M. R. O'Brien , E. P. O'Reilly , S. Schulz

The optical absorbance of 2D semiconductors is generalized to individual lattice sites through the topological marker formalism, yielding an absorbance marker. This marker allows to investigate the atomic scale variation of absorbance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Luis F. Cárdenas-Castillo , Shuai Zhang , Fernando L. Freire , Wei Chen

Spectral function is a key tool for understanding the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates of cold atoms in random potentials generated by a laser speckle. In this paper we introduce a new method for computing the spectral functions in…

We present direct experimental evidences of Anderson localization induced by the intrinsic alloy compositional disorder of InGaN/GaN quantum wells. Our approach relies on the measurement of the luminescence spectrum under local injection of…

We study numerically the influence of disorder and localization effects on the local spectroscopic characteristics and infrared optical properties of $\mbox{Ga}_{1-x}\mbox{Mn}_x\mbox{As}$. We treat the band structure and disorder effects at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Huawei Gao , Cristian Cernov , T. Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova

Electronic properties of III-V semiconductor alloys are examined using first principles with the focus on the spatial localization of electronic states. We compare localization at the band edges due to various isovalent impurities in a host…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

Weyl semimetal is a solid material with isolated touching points between conduction and valence bands in its Brillouin zone -- Weyl points. Low energy excitations near these points exhibit a linear dispersion and act as relativistic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-24 M. E. Ismagambetov , P. M. Ostrovsky

Theory of light absorption and circular photocurrent in Weyl semimetals is developed for arbitrary large light intensities with account for both elastic and inelastic relaxation processes of Weyl fermions. The direct optical transition rate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 N. V. Leppenen , E. L. Ivchenko , L. E. Golub

We investigate the localization of electronic states in the integer quantum Hall effect using a magnetic localization landscape (MLL) approach. By studying a continuum Schr\"odinger model with disordered electrostatic potential, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Alioune Seye , Marcel Filoche

In this paper, we investigate the localization properties of optical waves in disordered systems with multifractal scattering potentials. In particular, we apply the localization landscape theory to the classical Helmholtz operator and,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Tornike Shubitidze , Yilin Zhu , Hari Sundar , Luca Dal Negro

The Wigner localization is an electron phase at low densities when the electrons are sharply localized around equilibrium positions. The simulation of the Wigner localization phenomenon requires careful treatment of the many-body…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Xue Quan , Huajie Chen

We investigate the capabilities of loss-tolerant quantum state characterization using a photon-number resolving, time-multiplexed detector (TMD). We employ the idea of probing the Wigner function point-by-point in phase space via photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K Laiho , M Avenhaus , K N Cassemiro , Ch Silberhorn

We exploit millimeter wave technology to measure the reflection and transmission response of random dielectric media. Our samples are easily constructed from random stacks of identical, sub-wavelength quartz and Teflon wafers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John A. Scales , L. D. Carr , D. B. McIntosh , Valentin Freilikher , Yu. P. Bliokh

Near-bandgap photoemission spectroscopy experiments were performed on p-GaN and p-InGaN/GaN photocathodes activated to negative electron affinity. The photoemission quantum yield of the InGaN samples drops by more than one order of…

The absorption of light by materials is one of the most fundamental processes in optics and condensed-matter physics. Here we investigate whether laser light is absorbed by a crystalline material as an electromagnetic wave or as localized…

The Weyl semimetal (WSM) is a newly proposed quantum state of matter. It has Weyl nodes in bulk excitations and Fermi arcs surface states. We study the effects of disorder and localization in WSMs and find three exotic phase transitions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Chui-Zhen Chen , Juntao Song , Hua Jiang , Qing-feng Sun , Ziqiang Wang , X. C. Xie
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