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We study the coherence properties of a trapped two-component gas of fermionic atoms below the BCS critical temperature. We propose an optical method to investigate the Cooper-pair coherence across different regions of the superfluid.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

We extend our previous investigations of fermionic condensation in broad Feshbach resonances by using the two-channel model developed for narrow Feshbach resonances. We investigate two crossovers: the BCS-BEC crossover by changing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Luca Salasnich

We systematically explore the exquisiteness of Bardeen-Cooper-Schriefer(BCS) theory where the BCS-type electron-phonon interaction is unambiguously reinforced as the only viable superglue in cuprate superconductors because phonon-induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Andrew Das Arulsamy

The pair correlations in mesoscopic systems such as $nm$-size superconducting clusters and nuclei are studied at finite temperature for the canonical ensemble of fermions in model spaces with a fixed particle number: i) a degenerate…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Frauendorf , N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov , J. Sheikh

We study quantum fluctuations in quartet superfluid (QSF) of two-dimensional (2D) fermion mixtures with mass imbalance. Here QSF is a high-order superfluid that corresponds to the condensation of ($1+3$) clusters, each consisting of a light…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Wei Wang , Yupeng Wang , Xiaoling Cui

In recent decades, there have been increasing interests in quantum statistics beyond the standard Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics, such as the fractional statistics, quon statistics, anyon statistics and quantum groups, since they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Xu-Yang Hou , Xun Huang , Yan He , Hao Guo

Cooper pair (CP) binding with both zero and nonzero center-of-mass momenta (CMM) is studied with a set of renormalized equations assuming a short-ranged (attractive) pairwise interfermion interaction. Expanding the associated dispersion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Batle , M. Casas M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , A. A. Valladares , O. Rojo

We study the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS) regime to the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) regime in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. Using an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jing Zhou , Tingting Shi , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Wei Zhang

The fourth-order correlations of conserved charges, such as the baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness, are studied at finite temperature and nonzero baryon chemical potential in an effective model. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Wei-jie Fu , Yue-liang Wu

Few-nucleon correlations in nuclear matter at finite densities and temperatures are explored. Using the Dyson equation approach leads to effective few-body equations that include self energy corrections and Pauli blocking factors in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Beyer

At temperatures below the critical temperature of superfluid phase transition baryonic matter emits neutrinos by breaking and recombination of Cooper pairs formed in the condensate. The strong interactions in the nuclear medium modify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Armen Sedrakian , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

Based on an exact solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type Hamiltonian on a spherical surface, we calculate the specific heat for the electron system with pair correlations on a sphere. We find that it is possible to extract from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

We compute singlet pairing gaps and critical temperatures in pure neutron matter with different many-body approximations. Medium effects tend to reduce gaps and critical temperatures compared to the standard BCS ansatz. In the mean-field…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 M. Drissi , A. Rios

We explore the phase diagram of a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas interacting with zero-range forces in the limit of weak-coupling. We focus on the dependence of the pairing gap and the free energy on the variations in the number…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Armen Sedrakian , Jordi Mur-Petit , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

The density, spin and isospin correlation functions in nuclear matter with a neutron-proton ($np$) condensate are calculated to study the possible signatures of the BEC-BCS crossover in the low-density region. It is shown that the criterion…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 A. A. Isayev

We discuss correlations between particles of different momentum in a superfluid fermi gas, accessible through noise measurements of absorption images of the expanded gas. We include two elements missing from the simplest treatment, based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Austen Lamacraft

Nuclear systems are treated within a quantum statistical approach. Correlations and cluster formation are relevant for the properties of warm dense matter, but the description is challenging and different approximations are discussed. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 G. Röpke

In this review paper we discuss the effects of pairing correlations on inner crust matter in the density region where nuclear clusters are supposed to coexist with nonlocalised neutrons. The pairing correlations are treated in the framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Jérôme Margueron , N. Sandulescu

We analyze the evolution of superfluidity for nonzero orbital angular momentum channels from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit in three dimensions. First, we analyze the low energy scattering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We propose a method for simulating the behaviour of small clusters of particles that explicitly accounts for all mean-field and binary-correlation effects. Our approach leads to a set of variational equations that can be used to study both…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. N. Milstein , K. Burnett