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In a finite dimensional Hilbert space, each normalized vector (state) can be chosen as a member of an orthonormal basis of the space. We give a proof of this statement in a manner that seems to be more comprehensible for physics students…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Iman Sargolzahi , Ehsan Anjidani

It is known that for a totally positive (TP) matrix, the eigenvalues are positive and distinct and the eigenvector associated with the smallest eigenvalue is totally nonzero and has an alternating sign pattern. Here, a certain weakening of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-30 Charles R. Johnson , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Boris Tadchiev

We prove that the PPT$^2$ conjecture holds for linear maps between matrix algebras which are covariant under the action of the diagonal unitary group. Many salient examples, like the Choi-type maps, depolarizing maps, dephasing maps,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

For any matroid $M$, we compute the Tutte polynomial $T_M(x,y)$ using the mixed intersection numbers of certain classes in the combinatorial Chow ring $A^\bullet(M)$ arising from hypersimplices. Using the mixed Hodge-Riemann relations, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-27 Andrew Berget , Hunter Spink , Dennis Tseng

By the Choi matrix criteria it is easy to determine if a specific linear matrix map is completely positive, but to establish whether a linear matrix map is positive is much less straightforward. In this paper we consider classes of linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Sanne ter Horst , Alma Naude

We say a polytope is Ehrhart positive if all the coefficients in its Ehrhart polynomial are positive. Answering an Ehrhart positivity question posed on Mathoverflow, Stanley provided an example of a non-Ehrhart-positive order polytope of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Fu Liu , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

One of the most important classes of even $\Delta$-matroids arises from orientable ribbon graphs, which play a role analogous to that of graphic matroids in matroid theory. Motivated by a natural correspondence between strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-09 Changxin Ding , Donggyu Kim

The Stern poset $\mathcal{S}$ is a graded infinite poset naturally associated to Stern's triangle, which was defined by Stanley analogously to Pascal's triangle. Let $P_n$ denote the interval of $\mathcal{S}$ from the unique element of row…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Arthur L. B. Yang

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

We prove the positivity of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for sparse paving matroids, which are known to be logarithmically almost all matroids, but are conjectured to be almost all matroids. The positivity follows from a remarkably simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-19 Kyungyong Lee , George D. Nasr , Jamie Radcliffe

Panhandle matroids are a specific family of lattice-path matroids corresponding to panhandle-shaped Ferrers diagrams. Their matroid polytopes are the subpolytopes carved from a hypersimplex to form matroid polytopes of paving matroids. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Danai Deligeorgaki , Daniel McGinnis , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

It is known that any symmetric matrix $M$ with entries in $\R[x]$ and which is positive semi-definite for any substitution of $x\in\R$, has a Smith normal form whose diagonal coefficients are constant sign polynomials in $\R[x]$. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-09-09 Ronan Quarez

A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

The structure of the category of matroids and strong maps is investigated: it has coproducts and equalizers, but not products or coequalizers; there are functors from the categories of graphs and vector spaces, the latter being faithful;…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Vaia Patta

The study of the $h$-vectors of graded Gorenstein algebras is an important topic in combinatorial commutative algebra, which despite the large amount of literature produced during the last several years, still presents many interesting open…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-03-26 Juan Migliore , Fabrizio Zanello

In this note, we work out a simple inductive proof showing that every polyhedral cone K is the conic hull of a finite set X of vectors. The base cases of the induction are linear subspaces and linear halfspaces of linear subspaces. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-16 Volker Kaibel

For any finite connected poset $P$, Galashin introduced a simple convex $(|P|-2)$-dimensional polytope $\mathscr{A}(P)$ called the poset associahedron. For a certain family of posets, whose poset associahedra interpolate between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-05 Son Nguyen , Andrew Sack

For a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ or rank $r$, let $\rho$ be the half sum of positive roots and $P(2\rho)\subset \mathbb{R}^r$ be the convex hull of all dominant weights $\lambda$ of the form $\lambda=2\rho-\sum_{i=1}^r…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Arzu Boysal

Let S=K[x_1,x_2,...,x_n] be a polynomial ring in n variables over a field K. Stanley's conjecture holds for the modules I and S/I, when I is a critical monomial ideal. We calculate the Stanley depth of S/I when I is a canonical critical…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-01 Azeem Haider , Sardar Mohib Ali Khan

Let G be a finite simple graph. From the pioneering work of R. P. Stanley it is known that the cycle matroid of G is supersolvable iff G is chordal (rigid): this is another way to read Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs. Chordal binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raul Cordovil , David Forge , Sulamita Klein