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Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background energy spectrum of the $\mu$ type are sensitive to the primordial power spectrum through the dissipation of curvature perturbations on scales $k\simeq 50$ - $10^4\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. Their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Drian van der Woude

Prior to recombination, Silk damping causes the dissipation of energy from acoustic waves into the monopole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), resulting in spectral distortions. These can be used to probe the primordial scalar power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sebastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

Measuring spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will provide new constraints on previously unexplored scales of the primordial power spectrum, allowing us to extend the probed parameter space by several orders…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Nils Schöneberg , Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Silk damping in the early Universe, before and during recombination, erases anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small scales. This power, which disappears from anisotropies, appears in the monopole as y-type, i-type and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Rishi Khatri

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

Thermal inflation is a second epoch of exponential expansion at typical energy scales $V^{1/4} \sim 10^{6 \sim 8} \mathrm{GeV}$. If the usual primordial inflation is followed by thermal inflation, the primordial power spectrum is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kihyun Cho , Sungwook E. Hong , Ewan D. Stewart , Heeseung Zoe

[Abridged] The primordial scalar power spectrum is well constrained on large scales, primarily by the observations of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Over the last few years, it has been recognized that a sharp…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 H. V. Ragavendra , Pankaj Saha , L. Sriramkumar , Joseph Silk

In multiple inflation scenario having two inflations with an intermediate matter-dominated phase, the power spectrum is estimated to be enhanced on scales smaller than the horizon size at the beginning of the second inflation, $k > k_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Gimin Bae , Sungjae Bae , Seungho Choe , Seo Hyun Lee , Jungwon Lim , Heeseung Zoe

All single-field inflationary models invoke varying degrees of tuning in order to account for cosmological observations. Mechanisms that generate primordial black holes (PBHs) from enhancement of primordial power at small scales posit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Philippa S. Cole , Andrew D. Gow , Christian T. Byrnes , Subodh P. Patil

Measurements of CMB temperature fluctuations by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) indicate that the fluctuation amplitude in one half of the sky differs from the amplitude in the other half. We show that such an asymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Marc Kamionkowski , Sean M. Carroll

We study temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation sourced from primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields, which are generated from the inflation model where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Maresuke Shiraishi , Shohei Saga , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Diffusion damping of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum results from imperfect photon-baryon coupling in the pre-recombination plasma. At redshift $5 \times 10^4 < z < 2 \times 10^6$, the plasma acquires an effective…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies from primordial magnetic fields are studied. In addition to the known passive and the compensated mode we discuss an inflationary magnetic mode in the curvature perturbation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

It is well known that processes of first order phase transitions may have occurred in the inflationary era. If one or more occurred well before the end of inflation, the nucleated bubbles are stretched to large scales and the primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlo Baccigalupi

Adams et al. (1997b) have noted that according to our current understanding of the unification of fundamental interactions, there should have been phase transitions associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking {\em during} the inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Barriga , Enrique Gaztanaga , Mario Santos , Subir Sarkar

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power on the largest angular scales observed both by WMAP and COBE DMR appears to be lower than the one predicted by the standard model of cosmology with almost scale free primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

Multi-field inflation models and non-Bunch-Davies vacuum initial conditions both predict sizeable non-Gaussian primordial perturbations and anisotropic $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) blackbody.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mathieu Remazeilles , Andrea Ravenni , Jens Chluba

Following the pioneering observations with COBE in the early 1990s, studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have focused on temperature and polarization anisotropies. CMB spectral distortions - tiny departures of the CMB energy…

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