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Magnetic exchange couplings can be tuned by coupling to periodic light, where the frequency and amplitude are typically varied: a process known as Floquet engineering. The polarization of the light is also important, and in this paper, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-04 V. L. Quito , Rebecca Flint

In a honeycomb-lattice spin-orbit assisted Mott insulator {\alpha}-RuCl3, an ultrafast magnetization is induced by circularly polarized excitation below the Mott gap. Photo-carriers play an important role, which are generated by turning…

We propose a method for controlling the exchange interactions of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling. We consider a multiorbital system with strong spin-orbit coupling and a circularly polarized light field and derive its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Naoya Arakawa , Kenji Yonemitsu

The time-dependent exact-diagonalization method is used to study the light-induced phase transition of magnetic orders in the anisotropic triangular-lattice Hubbard model. Calculating the spin correlation function, we confirm that the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hayato Kobayashi , Ryo Fujiuchi , Koudai Sugimoto , Yukinori Ohta

The physics of Mott insulators underlies diverse phenomena ranging from high temperature superconductivity to exotic magnetism. Although both the electron spin and the structure of the local orbitals play a key role in this physics, in most…

We investigate the magnetic properties and Mott transition in the Hubbard model for weakly coupled chains on the anisotropic triangular lattice. Taking into account 120$^\circ$ N\'eel, and collinear orderings, the magnetic phase diagram is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Atsushi Yamada

Scalar spin chirality, a three-body spin correlation that breaks time-reversal symmetry, is revealed to couple directly to circularly polarized laser. This is shown by the Floquet formalism for the periodically driven repulsive Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

Magnetic insulators in the regime of strong spin-orbit coupling exhibit intriguing behaviors in external magnetic fields, reflecting the frustrated nature of their effective interactions. We review the recent advances in understanding the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta

Driving a two-dimensional Mott insulator with circularly polarized light breaks time-reversal and inversion symmetry, which induces an optically-tunable synthetic scalar spin chirality interaction in the effective low-energy spin…

We study the Anderson disordered Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. The Hubbard term is han- dled with strong-coupling perturbation theory which encodes the Mott transition physics into a rich dynamical structure of a local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Alireza Habibi , Elaheh Adibi , S. A. Jafari

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the low energy description of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit (SO) coupling. In contrast to the standard case of the Hubbard model without SO coupling, we show that Peierls phases can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Willian M. H. Natori , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

We show that the off-diagonal exchange anisotropy drives Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling to a classical spin liquid regime, characterized by an infinite number of ground states and Ising variables living on closed or open…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , N. B. Perkins

Photo-induced metallic states in a Mott insulator are studied for the half-filled, one-dimensional Hubbard model with the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. An irradiation of strong AC field is found to create a linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We study the optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers under the influence of strong out-of-plane magnetic fields, using the effective massive Dirac model. We pay attention to the role of spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 G. Catarina , J. Have , J. Fernández-Rossier , N. M. R. Peres

We study the effects of an orbital magnetic field on the Mott metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard-Hofstadter model. We demonstrate that sufficiently large magnetic fields induce a Mott insulator-to-metal phase transition supporting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Georg Rohringer , Anton A. Markov

In order to have a better understanding of ultrafast electrical control of exchange interactions in multi-orbital systems, we study a two-orbital Hubbard model at half filling under the action of a time-periodic electric field. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 M. M. S. Barbeau , M. Eckstein , M. I. Katsnelson , J. H. Mentink

We study the photoinduced ultrafast dynamics in relativistic Mott insulators, i.e., Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling. For this purpose, we consider a minimal one-band Hubbard model on lattices with square and triangular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Jiajun Li , Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Martin Eckstein

We consider Mott insulators driven by periodic coherent laser radiation, using both single orbital and multi-orbital models, noting that the latter is of more interest in solid state systems. We derive general expressions for the resulting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Kasra Hejazi , Jianpeng Liu , Leon Balents

In a Hubbard model for the Kitaev spin-liquid candidate material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ with three $t_{2g}$ orbitals per Ru site, we calculate photoinduced dynamics based on the exact diagonalization method and interpret them with the help of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kenji Yonemitsu

This investigation covers the effects of variable exchange interactions on the spin dynamics of the zig-zag honeycomb lattice. Using a Holstein-Primakoff expansion of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with easy-axis anisotropy, we characterize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-29 E. M. Wilson , J. T. Haraldsen
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