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The $r$-index represented a breakthrough in compressed indexing of repetitive text collections, outperforming its alternatives by orders of magnitude in query time. Its space usage, $O(r)$ where $r$ is the number of runs in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dustin Cobas , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro

In this paper, we research the run-time sparse matrix data transformation from Compressed Row Storage (CRS) to Coordinate (COO) storage and an ELL (ELLPACK/ITPACK) format with OpenMP parallelization for sparse matrix-vector multiplication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Takahiro Katagiri , Masahiko Sato

Recent advances in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting have substantially improved the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, these methods often suffer from overthinking, leading to unnecessarily lengthy or redundant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhensheng Jin , Xinze Li , Yifan Ji , Chunyi Peng , Zhenghao Liu , Qi Shi , Yukun Yan , Shuo Wang , Furong Peng , Ge Yu

Recent progress in randomized motion planners has led to the development of a new class of sampling-based algorithms that provide asymptotic optimality guarantees, notably the RRT* and the PRM* algorithms. Careful analysis reveals that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Oktay Arslan , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Given a set $\Pi$ of permutation patterns of length at most $k$, we present an algorithm for building $S_{\le n}(\Pi)$, the set of permutations of length at most $n$ avoiding the patterns in $\Pi$, in time $O(|S_{\le n - 1}(\Pi)| \cdot k +…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 William Kuszmaul

We investigate the dynamics of the well-known RSK bijection on permutations when iterated on various reading words of the recording tableau. In the setting of the ordinary (row) reading word, we show that there is exactly one fixed point…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Maria Gillespie , Jacob Hocevar , Ananya Kulshrestha , Kosha Upadhyay

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents performing complex tasks must be able to remember observations and actions across sizable time intervals. This is especially true during the initial learning stages, when exploratory behaviour can increase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Thomas Stepleton , Razvan Pascanu , Will Dabney , Siddhant M. Jayakumar , Hubert Soyer , Remi Munos

Transformers achieve remarkable performance in various domains, including NLP, CV, audio processing, and graph analysis. However, they do not scale well on long sequence tasks due to their quadratic complexity w.r.t. the inputs length.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Maksim Zubkov , Daniil Gavrilov

The Run Length Encoding (RLE) compression method is a long standing simple lossless compression scheme which is easy to implement and achieves a good compression on input data which contains repeating consecutive symbols. In its pure form…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sven Fiergolla , Petra Wolf

Recently, the method of b-bit minwise hashing has been applied to large-scale linear learning and sublinear time near-neighbor search. The major drawback of minwise hashing is the expensive preprocessing cost, as the method requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Ping Li , Art Owen , Cun-Hui Zhang

Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-01-19 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire , Kamel Aouiche

In this paper, we revisit the recurrent back-propagation (RBP) algorithm, discuss the conditions under which it applies as well as how to satisfy them in deep neural networks. We show that RBP can be unstable and propose two variants based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Renjie Liao , Yuwen Xiong , Ethan Fetaya , Lisa Zhang , KiJung Yoon , Xaq Pitkow , Raquel Urtasun , Richard Zemel

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda

The rapid advancement of large-language models (LLMs) has driven extensive research into parameter compression after training has been completed, yet compression during the training phase remains largely unexplored. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jun Wu , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

Temporal alignment of multiple signals through time warping is crucial in many fields, such as classification within speech recognition or robot motion learning. Almost all related works are limited to data in Euclidean space. Although an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Julian Richter , Christopher A. Erdös , Christian Scheurer , Jochen J. Steil , Niels Dehio

This paper presents a new technique for deterministic length reduction. This technique improves the running time of the algorithm presented in \cite{LR07} for performing fast convolution in sparse data. While the regular fast convolution of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-04 Amihood Amir , Klim Efremenko , Oren Kapah , Ely Porat , Amir Rothschild

Transformers process tokens in parallel but are temporally shallow: at position $t$, each layer attends to key-value pairs computed based on the previous layer, yielding a depth capped by the number of layers. Recurrent models offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Costin-Andrei Oncescu , Depen Morwani , Samy Jelassi , Alexandru Meterez , Mujin Kwun , Sham Kakade

Due to the substantial scale of Large Language Models (LLMs), the direct application of conventional compression methodologies proves impractical. The computational demands associated with even minimal gradient updates present challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Arnav Chavan , Nahush Lele , Deepak Gupta

We introduce the Autoregressive Block-Based Iterative Encoder (AbbIE), a novel recursive generalization of the encoder-only Transformer architecture, which achieves better perplexity than a standard Transformer and allows for the dynamic…

Motivated by challenges in pangenomic read alignment, we propose a generalization of Wheeler graphs that we call Wheeler maps. A Wheeler map stores a text $T[1..n]$ and an assignment of tags to the characters of $T$ such that we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Andrej Baláz , Travis Gagie , Adrián Goga , Simon Heumos , Gonzalo Navarro , Alessia Petescia , Jouni Sirén