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Recent concern about harms of information technologies motivate consideration of regulatory action to forestall or constrain certain developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). However, definitional ambiguity hampers the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 P. M. Krafft , Meg Young , Michael Katell , Karen Huang , Ghislain Bugingo

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing at an unprecedented pace, with clear potential to enhance decision-making and productivity. Yet, the collaborative decision-making process between humans and AI remains underdeveloped, often falling…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Bowen Lou , Tian Lu , T. S. Raghu , Yingjie Zhang

Organizations of all sizes, across all industries and domains are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to solve some of their biggest challenges around operations, customer experience, and much more. However, due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Navdeep Gill , Abhishek Mathur , Marcos V. Conde

AI-Based Safety-Critical Systems (AI-SCS) are being increasingly deployed in the real world. These can pose a risk of harm to people and the environment. Reducing that risk is an overarching priority during development and operation. As…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Philippa Ryan , Zoe Porter , Joanna Al-Qaddoumi , John McDermid , Ibrahim Habli

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in household environments, especially in the form of proactive autonomous agents, brings about possibilities of comfort and attention as well as it comes with intra or extramural ethical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Joydeep Chandra , Satyam Kumar Navneet

Understanding AI systems' inner workings is critical for ensuring value alignment and safety. This review explores mechanistic interpretability: reverse engineering the computational mechanisms and representations learned by neural networks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Leonard Bereska , Efstratios Gavves

One of the major challenges we face with ethical AI today is developing computational systems whose reasoning and behaviour are provably aligned with human values. Human values, however, are notorious for being ambiguous, contradictory and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno

We present an overview of the literature on trust in AI and AI trustworthiness and argue for the need to distinguish these concepts more clearly and to gather more empirically evidence on what contributes to people s trusting behaviours. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Andreas Duenser , David M. Douglas

This paper stresses the importance of biases in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in two regards. First, in order to foster efficient algorithmic decision-making in complex, unstable, and uncertain real-world environments, we argue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Sarah Fabi , Thilo Hagendorff

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

The article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on contemporary society and the importance of adopting an ethical approach to its development and implementation within organizations. It examines the critical perspective of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Ernesto Giralt Hernández

The concepts of blameworthiness and wrongness are of fundamental importance in human moral life. But to what extent are humans disposed to blame artificially intelligent agents, and to what extent will they judge their actions to be morally…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Michael T. Stuart , Markus Kneer

What is agency, and why does it matter? In this work, we draw from the political science and philosophy literature and give two competing visions of what it means to be an (ethical) agent. The first view, which we term mechanistic, is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jessica Dai

Agentic AI systems - capable of goal interpretation, world modeling, planning, tool use, long-horizon operation, and autonomous coordination - introduce distinct control failures not addressed by existing safety frameworks. We identify six…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Subramanyam Sahoo

Research on human-AI collaboration often prioritizes objective performance. However, understanding human subjective preferences is essential to improving human-AI complementarity and human experiences. We investigate human preferences for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Chase McDonald , Cleotilde Gonzalez

This article presents a critique of ethics in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). It argues for the need to question established patterns of thought and traditional authorities, including core concepts such as autonomy, morality,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Irina Spiegel

Responsible AI is widely considered as one of the greatest scientific challenges of our time and is key to increase the adoption of AI. Recently, a number of AI ethics principles frameworks have been published. However, without further…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Xiwei Xu , Jon Whittle , Didar Zowghi , Aurelie Jacquet

Artificial Intelligence holds significant potential to enhance human creativity. However, achieving this vision requires a clearer understanding of how such enhancement can be effectively realized. Drawing on a relational and distributed…

User trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled systems has been increasingly recognized and proven as a key element to fostering adoption. It has been suggested that AI-enabled systems must go beyond technical-centric approaches and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Tita Alissa Bach , Amna Khan , Harry Hallock , Gabriela Beltrão , Sonia Sousa