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Dual superconductor picture is one of the most promising scenarios for quark confinement. We have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Akihiro Shibata , Ryutaro Matsudo , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

In previous works, we have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant decomposition plays the dominant role in quark confinement. This framework…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Ryutaro Matsudo , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We propose a new description of the SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice, which enables one to explain quark confinement based on the dual superconductivity picture in a gauge independent way. This is because we can define gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Takeharu Murakami

The purpose of this paper is to review the recent progress in understanding quark confinement. The emphasis of this review is placed on how to obtain a manifestly gauge-independent picture for quark confinement supporting the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

We prove Abelian magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension of QCD. Abelian and monopole dominance in low energy physics of QCD has been confirmed for various quantities by recent Monte Carlo simulations of lattice gauge theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kei-Ichi Kondo

First, we give a gauge-independent definition of chromomagnetic monopoles in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory which is derived through a non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop operator. Then we discuss how such magnetic monopoles can give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Takaaki Sasago , Toru Shinohara , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato

In the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on the four-dimensional Euclidean lattice, we confirm the gauge-independent "Abelian" dominance (or the restricted field dominance) and gauge-independent magnetic-monopole dominance in the string tension of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

We show that the Wilson loop operator for SU(N) Yang-Mills gauge connection is exactly rewritten in terms of conserved gauge-invariant magnetic and electric currents through a non-Abelian Stokes theorem of the Diakonov-Petrov type. Here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We give a short review of recently obtained results on a new lattice formulation of the non-linear change of variables which was once called the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi decomposition in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Based on this formulation, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 S. Kato , S. Ito , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara

We give a gauge-independent definition of magnetic monopoles in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory through the Wilson loop operator. For this purpose, we give an explicit proof of the Diakonov-Petrov version of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ryutaro Matsudo , Kei-Ichi Kondo

The dual Meissner effect is the promising mechanism for quark confinement. We have proposed a new formulation of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory on a lattice, which can extract the dominant mode for quark confinement in the gauge independent…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Toru Shinohara

We have given a new description of the lattice Yang-Mills theory a la Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov, which has enabled us to confirm in a gauge-independent manner "Abelian"-dominance and magnetic-monopole dominance in the Wilson loop average,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Shoichi Ito , Toru Shinohara , Nobuyui Fukui

Dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement and has been investigated on a lattice effectively by a particular gauge called the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. We propose a new formulation of SU(3)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-10-18 A. Shibata , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara , S. Ito

We investigate the relationship between colour confinement and the monopoles derived from the Cho-Duan-Ge decomposition. These monopoles, unlike Dirac and 't Hooft monopoles, do not require a singular gauge field and are defined for any…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Nigel Cundy , Weonjong Lee , Jaehoon Leem , Y. M. Cho

The dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement. Indeed, what this picture is true has been confirmed in the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. However, it is not yet confirmed in any other gauge and the MA…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Shibata , S. Ito , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara

We give new descriptions of lattice SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in terms of new lattice variables. The validity of such descriptions has already been demonstrated in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory by our previous works from the viewpoint of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , T. Murakami , S. Kato , S. Ito

We give a definition of gauge-invariant magnetic monopoles in Yang-Mills theory without using the Abelian projection due to 't Hooft. They automatically appear from the Wilson loop operator. This is shown by rewriting the Wilson loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We propose the reformulations of the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory toward quark confinement and mass gap. In fact, we have given a new framework for reformulating the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory using new field variables. This includes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

We have pointed out that the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory has a new way of reformulation using new field variables (minimal option), in addition to the conventional option adopted by Cho, Faddeev and Niemi (maximal option). The reformulation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We derive a new version of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop in the SU(N) case by making use of the coherent state representation on the coset space $SU(N)/U(1)^{N-1}=F_{N-1}$, the flag space. We consider the SU(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Yutaro Taira
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