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We analyze spreading of a density front in the K\"untz-Lavall\'ee model of porous media. In contrast to previous studies, where unusual properties of the front were attributed to anomalous diffusion, we find that the front evolution is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maciej Matyka , Zbigniew Koza

We study front propagation in the reversible reaction-diffusion system A + A <-> A on a 1-d lattice. Extending the idea of leading particle in studying the motion of the front we write a master equation in the stochastically moving frame…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Niraj Kumar , Goutam Tripathy

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation phenomena for a Lotka-Volterra reaction-advection-diffusion competition model in a periodic habitat. We first investigate the global attractivity of a semi-trival steady state for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 Xiao Yu , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We study a reaction-diffusion system of partial differential equations, which can be taken to be a basic model for criminal activity. We show that the assumption of a populations natural tendency towards crime significantly changes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-12 Henri Berestycki , Nancy Rodriguez , Lenya Ryzhik

We consider solutions of a scalar reaction-diffusion equation of the ignition type with a random, stationary and ergodic reaction rate. We show that solutions of the Cauchy problem spread with a deterministic rate in the long time limit. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-10 James Nolen , Lenya Ryzhik

We study the front propagation in Reaction-Diffusion systems whose reaction dynamics exhibits an unstable fixed point and chaotic or noisy behaviour. We have examined the influence of chaos and noise on the front propagation speed and on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Torcini , Angelo Vulpiani , Andrea Rocco

We study traveling fronts in a system of one dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection equations motivated by problems in reactive flows. In the limit as a parameter tends to infinity, we construct the approximate front profile and determine…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-15 Matt Holzer , Matthew Kearney , Samuel Molseed , Katie Tuttle , David Wigginton

We address the propagation into an unstable state of a localised disturbance in a forward-backward diffusion pseudo-parabolic equation. Three asymptotic regimes are distinguished as t tends to infinity, the first being a regime ahead of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-27 C. M. Cuesta , J. R. King

The mechanics of lower dimensional elastic structures depends strongly on the geometry of their stress-free state. Elastic deformations separate into in-plane stretching and lower energy out-of-plane bending deformations. For elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

We consider a stochastically perturbed reaction diffusion equation in a bounded interval, with boundary conditions imposing the two stable phases at the endpoints. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the front separating the two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 L. Bertini , S. Brassesco , P. Buttà

The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-31 Michal Kolwalczyk , Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

Oceanic internal waves often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. We present the first study of long weakly-nonlinear internal ring waves in a three-layer fluid in the presence of a background linear shear current.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 D. Tseluiko , N. S. Alharthi , R. Barros , K. R. Khusnutdinova

Reaction-diffusion models are often used to describe biological invasion, where populations of individuals that undergo random motility and proliferation lead to moving fronts. Many models of biological invasion are extensions of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Matthew J Simpson , Nizhum Rahman , Alexander KY Tam

We introduce a model of two coupled reaction-diffusion equations to describe the dynamics and propagation of flame fronts in random media. The model incorporates heat diffusion, its dissipation, and its production through coupling to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila , M. Grant , K. R. Elder , L. Piché

Spontaneous pattern formation in living systems is driven by reaction-diffusion chemistry and active mechanics. The feedback between chemical and mechanical forces is often essential to robust pattern formation, yet it remains poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Clara del Junco , André Estevez-Torres , Ananyo Maitra

We study the speed of propagation of fronts for the scalar reaction-diffusion equation $u_t = u_{xx} + f(u)$\, with $f(0) = f(1) = 0$. We give a new integral variational principle for the speed of the fronts joining the state $u=1$ to…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

Standard Reaction-Diffusion (RD) systems are characterized by infinite velocities and no persistence in the movement of individuals, two conditions that are violated when considering living organisms. Here we consider a discrete particle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Davide Vergni , Stefano Berti , Angelo Vulpiani , Massimo Cencini

We present a study of sound wave propagation in a time dependent random medium and an application to imaging. The medium is modeled by small temporal and spatial random fluctuations in the wave speed and density, and it moves due to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

In this note, we give constructive upper and lower bounds for the minimal speed of propagation of traveling waves for non-local delayed reaction-diffusion equation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-16 Maitere Aguerrea , Gabriel Valenzuela

Spreading of bacteria in a highly advective, disordered environment is examined. Predictions of super-diffusive spreading for a simplified reaction-diffusion equation are tested. Concentration profiles display anomalous growth and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Carpenter , Karin A. Dahmen