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Recent radio frequency scanning tunneling spectroscopy (rf-STS) experiments have demonstrated nuclear and electron spin excitations up to $\pm12\hbar$ in a single molecular spin quantum dot (qudot). Despite the profound experimental…

We present a simple and pedagogical derivation of the spin current as the linear response to an external electric field for both Rashba and Luttinger spin-orbital coupling Hamiltonians. Except for the adiabatic approximation, our derivation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiangping Hu , Bogdan A. Bernevig , Congjun Wu

Following up on the plenary talk given by Ulf Mei{\ss}ner, I discuss a generalization of the concept of nucleon spin-polarizabilities in terms of multipole excitation/de-excitation and present an overview of the available theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

Focused ultrasound spinal cord neuromodulation studies have demonstrated spinal cord neuromodulation in small animals. The safe and efficacious translation of these approaches to human scale requires an understanding of ultrasound…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Rui Xu , Sven Bestmann , Bradley E. Treeby , Eleanor Martin

Excitable media are systems which are at rest in the absence of external input but which respond to a sufficiently strong stimulus by sending a wave of "excitation" across the medium. Examples include cardiac and cortical tissue, and in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 S. P. Hastings , M. M Sussman

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for understanding brain function in neurologically intact subjects and for the treatment of various disorders. However, the precise neurophysiological effects of TMS at the site of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-27 Farshad Rafiei , Dobromir Rahnev

This paper investigates the efficacy of high frequency switched-mode neural stimulation. Instead of using a constant stimulation amplitude, the stimulus is switched on and off repeatedly with a high frequency (up to 100kHz) duty cycled…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-30 M. N. van Dongen , F. E. Hoebeek , S. K. E. Koekkoek , C. I. De Zeeuw , W. A. Serdijn

We develop a theory of the spin wave dynamics excited by ultrafast focused laser pulses in a magnetic film. We take into account both volume and surface spin wave modes in the presence of applied, dipolar and magnetic anisotropy fields and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Ka Shen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The experimental part of this study has shown that hunger motivation may be evoked by a long-term (10=180 s) continuous electrical stimulation of the "hunger center" at a current of 133.6{\pm}8.1 mkA. Positive emotions were caused by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-10-19 Sergey E. Murik

Pulsatory activity patterns, driven by mechanochemical feedback, are prevalent in many biological systems. Here we present a theoretical framework to elucidate the mechanical origin and regulation of pulsatile activity patterns within…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Fernanda Pérez-Verdugo , Samuel Banks , Shiladitya Banerjee

The spectrum of collective excitations of degenerate partially polarized spin-1/2 fermions is considered. The spin-up fermions and the spin-down fermions are considered as different fluids. Corresponding two-fluid hydrodynamics consistent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Pavel A. Andreev

For certain non-magnetic solids with low symmetry the occurrence of spin-polarized longitudinal currents is predicted. These arise due to an interplay of spin-orbit interaction and the particular crystal symmetry. This result is derived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 S. Wimmer , M. Seemann , K. Chadova , D. Ködderitzsch , H. Ebert

Excitation of spin wave modes of a vortex-state magnetic dot by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field is studied numerically in the presence of a static in-plane magnetic field. It is shown, that the application of the in-plane static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Yan Liu , Yan Zhou , P. Dürrenfeld , Y. Yin , D. W. Wang , A. N. Slavin , A. Ruotolo

Several recent experiments on three-dimensional topological insulators claim to observe a large charge current-induced non-equilibrium ensemble spin polarization of electrons in the helical surface state. We present a comprehensive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

A `toy model' - aimed at capturing the essential physics - is presented that jointly describes spin-polarized hot electron transport and spin pumping driven by local heating. These two processes both contribute to spin-current generation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Maarten Beens , Koen de Mare , Rembert Duine , Bert Koopmans

This paper is devoted to numerical simulations of the magnetization dynamics driven by a spin-polarized current in extended ferromagnetic multilayers when a point-contact setup is used. We present (i) detailed analysis of methodological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. V. Berkov , N. L. Gorn

We theoretically investigate the possibility of generating pulses in an excitable (asymmetric) semiconductor ring laser (SRL) using optical trigger pulses. We show that the phase difference between the injected field and the electric field…

We show experimentally and describe theoretically how a conventional magnetic resonance Hahn echo sequence can lead to a self-stimulated pulse echo train when an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble is coupled to a resonator. Effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Kamanasish Debnath , Gavin Dold , John J. L. Morton , Klaus Mølmer

We study the simplest terms that need to be included in active field theories to couple them to external potentials. To do so, we consider active Brownian particles and implement a systematic perturbative expansion in the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yariv Kafri , Julien Tailleur

We investigate the stimulus-dependent tuning properties of a noisy ionic conductance model for intrinsic subthreshold oscillations in membrane potential and associated spike generation. On depolarization by an applied current, the model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Martin Tobias Huber And Hans Albert Braun