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We propose and investigate a spin-cell device which provides the necessary spin-motive force to drive a spin current for future spintronic circuits. Our spin-cell have four basic characteristics: (i) it has two poles so that a spin current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qing-feng Sun , Hong Guo , Jian Wang

We combine high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering with cluster calculations utilizing a recently derived effective magnetic scattering operator to analyze the polarization, excitation energy, and momentum dependent excitation…

We present a biophysical approach for the coupling of neural network activity as resulting from proper dipole currents of cortical pyramidal neurons to the electric field in extracellular fluid. Starting from a reduced threecompartment…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-01-10 Peter beim Graben , Serafim Rodrigues

We review and extend the theory of chiral pumping of spin waves by magnetodipolar stray fields that generate unidirectional spin currents and asymmetric magnon densities. We illustrate the physical principles by two kinds of chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tao Yu , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic pulses offer a promising route for the ultrafast manipulation of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. While previous studies have demonstrated the excitation of spin dynamics using linearly polarized THz…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Nika Gribova , Anatoly Zvezdin , Vladimir Belotelov

We propose a hole-induced mechanism of spin-polarized current generation by circularly polarized synchrotron radiation and corresponding induced magnetization in magnetically-doped topological insulators…

We study the generation of non-equilibrium spin currents in systems with spatially-inhomogeneous magnetic potentials. For sufficiently high current densities, the spin polarization can be transported over distances significantly exceeding…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivar Martin

Periodic pulse train stimulation is generically used to study the function of the nervous system and to counteract disease-related neuronal activity, e.g., collective periodic neuronal oscillations. The efficient control of neuronal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Kestutis Pyragas , Augustinas P. Fedaravičius , Tatjana Pyragienė

Theory and recent experiments concerning exchange-driven magnetic excitation (EDME) are reviewed. This phenomenon employs the exchange field produced by a narrowly distributed spin-polarized electron current to excite Larmor precession in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Slonczewski

A unified electrodynamic approach to the guided wave excitation by external sources in the waveguiding structures with bianisotropic media is developed. Effect of electric, magnetic, and magneto- electric losses in such media manifests…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Barybin

We present excitation energies for molecular doublets from a spin-adapted formulation of coupled cluster singles and doubles theory. The entanglement coupled cluster approach represents an unconventional take on the notorious problem of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Sarai Dery Folkestad , Kristine Lauvstad Kruken , Henrik Koch

Physics-based modeling and dynamic simulation of human eye movements has significant implications for improving our understanding of the oculomotor system and treating various visuomotor disorders. We introduce an open-source biomechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Konstantinos Filip , Dimitar Stanev , Konstantinos Moustakas

Orbital-lattice coupled excitation dynamics in orbitally degenerate correlated systems are examined. We present a theoretical framework, where both local vibronic excitations and superexchange-type inter-site interactions are dealt with on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

Chronic pain affects about 100 million adults in the US. Despite their great need, neuropharmacology and neurostimulation therapies for chronic pain have been associated with suboptimal efficacy and limited long-term success, as their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-03 Pierre Sacré , Sridevi V. Sarma , Yun Guan , William S. Anderson

We derive the random-phase approximation for spin excitations in general multi-band Hubbard models, starting from a collinear ferromagnetic Hartree-Fock ground state. The results are compared with those of a recently introduced variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Buenemann , F. Gebhard

Contemporary realistic mathematical models of single-cell cardiac electrical excitation are immensely detailed. Model complexity leads to parameter uncertainty, high computational cost and barriers to mechanistic understanding. There is a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-02-28 Muhamad H. N. Aziz , Radostin D. Simitev

Using the Keldysh formalism the tunneling current through a hybrid structure where a confined magnetic insulator (I) is sandwiched between two non-magnetic leads is calculated. The leads can be either normal metals (M) or superconductors…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Sandschneider , W. Nolting

Action potential generation underlies some of the most consequential dynamical systems on Earth, from brains to hearts. It is therefore interesting to develop synthetic cell-free systems, based on the same molecular mechanisms, which may…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Ziqi Pi , Giovanni Zocchi

A microscopic theory of spin excitations in strongly-correlated electronic systems within the t-J model is discussed. An exact representation for the dynamic spin susceptibility is derived. In the normal state, the excitation spectrum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Nikolay Plakida

In this paper, we extend to polarization the method we have recently employed to treat spin. We are led to a generalization of its treatment. Thus, we are able to connect its matrix treatment to first principles, and we obtain the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Habatwa V. Mweene