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Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

In this paper, current-induced spin polarization for two-dimensional electron gas with a general spin-orbit interaction is investigated. For isotropic energy spectrum, the in-plane current-induced spin polarization is found to be dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Wang , H. T. Cui , Q. Lin

A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Ji , C. L. Chien

It is demonstrated that in one-dimensional Ising chain with nearest-neighbor interactions, irradiated by a weak resonant transverse field, a stimulated wave of flipped spins can be triggered by a flip of a single spin. This analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae-Seung Lee , A. K. Khitrin

The recent theoretical and experimental studies have revealed many details of signal propagation in nervous systems. In this paper an attempt is made to unify various mathematical models which describe the signal propagation in nerve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm , Martin Laasmaa , Marko Vendelin

We show that the electron spin polarization generated by an electrical current may have its direction controlled and magnitude amplified by periodic optical excitation. The electrical and optical spin control methods were combined and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Felix G. G. Hernandez , Gennady M. Gusev , Askhat K. Bakarov

We construct a novel scattering theory to investigate magnetoelectrically induced spin polarizations. Local spin polarizations generated by electric currents passing through a spin-orbit coupled mesoscopic system are measured by an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ph. Jacquod

A theory for the dispersion of collective magnetic excitations in superconducting cuprates is presented with the aim to cover both high and low doping regimes. Besides of spin fluctuations describable in the random phase approximation (RPA)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Roland Zeyher

The concept of a ponderomotive force due to the intrinsic spin of electrons is developed. An expression containing both the classical as well as the spin-induced ponderomotive force is derived. The results are used to demonstrate that an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Brodin , A. P. Misra , M. Marklund

Spatially extended systems can support local transient excitations in which just a part of the system is excited. The mechanisms reported so far are local excitability and excitation of a localized structure. Here we introduce an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 P. Parra-Rivas , M. A. Matias , P. Colet , L. Gelens , D. Walgraef , D. Gomila

The Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuronal model is used to explore the influence of the electric field on thermosensitive neurons' dynamics. This study investigates how the electric field affects polarization modulation in cell media induced by changes…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Ediline L. F. Nguessap , Fernando F. Ferreira , Antonio C. Roque

A new theory, named the Circuit-Probability theory, is proposed to unveil the secret of electrical nerve stimulation, essentially explain the nonlinear and resonant phenomena observed when neural and non-neural tissues are electrically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-15 Hao Wang , Jiahui Wang , Xin Yuan Thow , Sanghoon Lee , Wendy Yen Xian Peh , Kian Ann Ng , Tianyiyi He , Nitish V. Thakor , Chengkuo Lee

I have performed an experiment which is a variant of the one suggested recently by F. O. Minotti and T. E. Raptis. The aim of this experiment is to check the generation of a pulsed gravitational potential by a transient magnetic field as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Jean Paul Mbelek

Comprehending the nature of action potentials is fundamental to our understanding of the functioning of nervous systems in general. Here we consider their evolution and describe their functions of communication, modulation and computation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-11 William Winlow , Andrew Simon Johnson

We present a new statistical method to analyze multichannel steady-state local field potentials (LFP) recorded within different sensory cortices of different rodent species. Our spatiotemporal multi-dimensional cluster statistics (MCS)…

We suggest that the propagation of the action potential is driven by a pressure pulse propagating in the axoplasm along the axon length. The pressure pulse mechanically activates Na ion channels embedded in the axon membrane. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Marat M. Rvachev

Peristalsis by actively generated waves of muscle contraction is one of the most fundamental ways of producing motion in living systems. We show that peristalsis can be modeled by a train of rectangular-shaped solitary waves of localized…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Nikolai Gorbushin , Lev Truskinovsky

Noise induced excitability is studied in type I and II Morris-Lecar neurons subject to constant sub threshold input, where fluctuations arise from sodium and potassium ion channels. Ion channels open and close randomly, creating current…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-09-08 Jay Newby

We demonstrate theoretically that the spin polarization of current can be electrically amplified within nonmagnetic semiconductors by exploiting the fact the spin current, compared to the charge current, is weakly perturbed by electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. -W. Jung , H. -W. Lee

In this work we review the efforts that have been done to study the excitation of the standing fast kink body mode in coronal loops. We mainly focus on the time-dependent problem, which is appropriate to describe flare or CME induced kink…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-23 J. Terradas