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This paper describes Sparse Frequent Directions, a variant of Frequent Directions for sketching sparse matrices. It resembles the original algorithm in many ways: both receive the rows of an input matrix $A^{n \times d}$ one by one in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Mina Ghashami , Edo Liberty , Jeff M. Phillips

Recently, Bessa et al. (PODS 2023) showed that sketches based on coordinated weighted sampling theoretically and empirically outperform popular linear sketching methods like Johnson-Lindentrauss projection and CountSketch for the ubiquitous…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Majid Daliri , Juliana Freire , Christopher Musco , Aécio Santos , Haoxiang Zhang

Quantile summaries provide a scalable way to estimate the distribution of individual attributes in large datasets that are often distributed across multiple machines or generated by sensor networks. ReqSketch (arXiv:2004.01668) is currently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Tomáš Domes , Pavel Veselý

We introduce Deep Sketches, which are compact models of databases that allow us to estimate the result sizes of SQL queries. Deep Sketches are powered by a new deep learning approach to cardinality estimation that can capture correlations…

We aim to create the highest possible quality of treatment-control matches for categorical data in the potential outcomes framework. Matching methods are heavily used in the social sciences due to their interpretability, but most matching…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Yameng Liu , Aw Dieng , Sudeepa Roy , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky

Locality-sensitive hashing converts high-dimensional feature vectors, such as image and speech, into bit arrays and allows high-speed similarity calculation with the Hamming distance. There is a hashing scheme that maps feature vectors to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Makiko Konoshima , Yui Noma

Parameter reduction has been an important topic in deep learning due to the ever-increasing size of deep neural network models and the need to train and run them on resource limited machines. Despite many efforts in this area, there were no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Yibo Lin , Zhao Song , Lin F. Yang

Deriving from the gradient vector of a generative model of local features, Fisher vector coding (FVC) has been identified as an effective coding method for image classification. Most, if not all, % FVC implementations employ the Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Lei Wang , Anton van den Hengel , Chao Wang

Metric data structures (distance oracles, distance labeling schemes, routing schemes) and low-distortion embeddings provide a powerful algorithmic methodology, which has been successfully applied for approximation algorithms \cite{llr},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Michael Elkin , Arnold Filtser , Ofer Neiman

We present novel bounds for coreset construction, feature selection, and dimensionality reduction for logistic regression. All three approaches can be thought of as sketching the logistic regression inputs. On the coreset construction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Gregory Dexter , Rajiv Khanna , Jawad Raheel , Petros Drineas

Given a database, computing the fraction of rows that contain a query itemset or determining whether this fraction is above some threshold are fundamental operations in data mining. A uniform sample of rows is a good sketch of the database…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Edo Liberty , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman

Datasets that are terabytes in size are increasingly common, but computer bottlenecks often frustrate a complete analysis of the data. While more data are better than less, diminishing returns suggest that we may not need terabytes of data…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-01 Sokbae Lee , Serena Ng

The recent framework of compressive statistical learning aims at designing tractable learning algorithms that use only a heavily compressed representation-or sketch-of massive datasets. Compressive K-Means (CKM) is such a method: it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Vincent Schellekens , Laurent Jacques

Recently, Hierarchical Clustering (HC) has been considered through the lens of optimization. In particular, two maximization objectives have been defined. Moseley and Wang defined the \emph{Revenue} objective to handle similarity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Danny Vainstein , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Gui Citovsky , Anand Rajagopalan , Mohammad Mahdian , Yossi Azar

This paper explores and analyzes two randomized designs for robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) employing low-dimensional data sketching. In one design, a data sketch is constructed using random column sampling followed by low…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-21 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

We study the problem of constructing a linear sketch of minimum dimension that allows approximation of a given real-valued function $f \colon \mathbb{F}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb R$ with small expected squared error. We develop a general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Grigory Yaroslavtsev , Samson Zhou

Stream monitoring is fundamental in many data stream applications, such as financial data trackers, security, anomaly detection, and load balancing. In that respect, quantiles are of particular interest, as they often capture the user's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Rana Shahout , Roy Friedman , Ran Ben Basat

Embeddings provide compact representations of signals in order to perform efficient inference in a wide variety of tasks. In particular, random projections are common tools to construct Euclidean distance-preserving embeddings, while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Diego Valsesia , Sophie Marie Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi , Tiziano Bianchi , Enrico Magli

Weighted minwise hashing is a standard dimensionality reduction technique with applications to similarity search and large-scale kernel machines. We introduce a simple algorithm that takes a weighted set $x \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^{d}$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Tobias Christiani

Motivated by the study of matrix elimination orderings in combinatorial scientific computing, we utilize graph sketching and local sampling to give a data structure that provides access to approximate fill degrees of a matrix undergoing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Matthew Fahrbach , Gary L. Miller , Richard Peng , Saurabh Sawlani , Junxing Wang , Shen Chen Xu