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Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma states random projections can be used as a topology preserving embedding technique for fixed vectors. In this paper, we try to understand how random projections affect probabilistic properties of random vectors.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-26 JunTao Duan , Ionel Popescu , Fan Zhou

Random projections are random linear maps, sampled from appropriate distributions, that approx- imately preserve certain geometrical invariants so that the approximation improves as the dimension of the space grows. The well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-12 Ky Vu , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Leo Liberti

Random Projections have been widely used to generate embeddings for various graph learning tasks due to their computational efficiency. The majority of applications have been justified through the Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma. In this paper,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Tvrtko Tadić , Cassiano Becker , Jennifer Neville

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma states that there exist linear maps that project a set of points of a vector space into a space of much lower dimension such that the Euclidean distance between these points is approximately preserved. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Pierre-Louis Poirion , Bruno F. Lourenço , Akiko Takeda

For a set $X$ of $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^D$, the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma provides random linear maps that approximately preserve all pairwise distances in $X$ -- up to multiplicative error $(1\pm \epsilon)$ with high probability --…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael P. Casey

Probabilistic proofs of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma imply that random projection can reduce the dimension of a data set and approximately preserve pairwise distances. If a distance being approximately preserved is called a success, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-15 Jason Bernstein , Alec M. Dunton , Benjamin W. Priest

We introduce sparse random projection, an important dimension-reduction tool from machine learning, for the estimation of discrete-choice models with high-dimensional choice sets. Initially, high-dimensional data are compressed into a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-21 Khai X. Chiong , Matthew Shum

We consider the problem of efficient randomized dimensionality reduction with norm-preservation guarantees. Specifically we prove data-dependent Johnson-Lindenstrauss-type geometry preservation guarantees for Ho's random subspace method:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-19 Nick Lim , Robert J. Durrant

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) theorem states that a set of points in high-dimensional space can be embedded into a lower-dimensional space while approximately preserving pairwise distances with high probability Johnson and Lindenstrauss…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Pierre Mackenzie

Influence functions and related data attribution scores take the form of $g^{\top}F^{-1}g^{\prime}$, where $F\succeq 0$ is a curvature operator. In modern overparametrized models, forming or inverting $F\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Pingbang Hu , Yuzheng Hu , Jiaqi W. Ma , Han Zhao

Embeddings play a pivotal role across various disciplines, offering compact representations of complex data structures. Randomized methods like Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) provide state-of-the-art and essentially unimprovable theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Nikos Tsikouras , Constantine Caramanis , Christos Tzamos

Random projection techniques based on Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma are used for randomly aggregating the constraints or variables of optimization problems while approximately preserving their optimal values, that leads to smaller-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-13 Terunari Fuji , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

This paper investigates theoretical properties of subsampling and hashing as tools for approximate Euclidean norm-preserving embeddings for vectors with (unknown) additive Gaussian noises. Such embeddings are sometimes called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zhen Shao

We analyze a random projection method for adjacency matrices, studying its utility in representing sparse graphs. We show that these random projections retain the functionality of their underlying adjacency matrices while having extra…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Frank Qiu

Consider an m by N matrix Phi with the Restricted Isometry Property of order k and level delta, that is, the norm of any k-sparse vector in R^N is preserved to within a multiplicative factor of 1 +- delta under application of Phi. We show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-14 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

The seminal result of Johnson and Lindenstrauss on random embeddings has been intensively studied in applied and theoretical computer science. Despite that vast body of literature, we still lack of complete understanding of statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Maciej Skorski

This is a tutorial and survey paper on the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma and linear and nonlinear random projections. We start with linear random projection and then justify its correctness by JL lemma and its proof. Then, sparse random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-10 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Dimensionality reduction-based dictionary learning methods in the literature have often used iterative random projections. The dimensionality of such a random projection matrix is a random number that might not lead to a separable subspace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 G. Madhuri , Atul Negi , Kaluri V. Rangarao

We provide a simple proof of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma for sub-Gaussian variables. We extend the analysis to identify how sparse projections can be, and what the cost of sparsity is on the target dimension.The Johnson-Lindenstrauss…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-25 Aurélien Garivier , Emmanuel Pilliat
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