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The escalating food insecurity in Africa, caused by factors such as war, climate change, and poverty, demonstrates the critical need for advanced early warning systems. Traditional methodologies, relying on expert-curated data encompassing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yongsu Ahn , Muheng Yan , Yu-Ru Lin , Zian Wang

Hunger crises are critical global issues affecting millions, particularly in low-income and developing countries. This research investigates how machine learning can be utilized to predict and inform decisions regarding famine and hunger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Salloni Kapoor , Simeon Sayer

The growing instability of both global and domestic economic environments has increased the risk of financial distress at the household level. However, traditional econometric models often rely on delayed and aggregated data, limiting their…

Early warning systems are an essential tool for effective humanitarian action. Advance warnings on impending disasters facilitate timely and targeted response which help save lives and livelihoods. In this work we present a quantitative…

Violence and armed conflicts have emerged as prominent factors driving food crises. However, the extent of their impact remains largely unexplored. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of violent conflicts on food security…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Marco Bertetti , Paolo Agnolucci , Alvaro Calzadilla , Licia Capra

We present CERES (Calibrated Early-warning and Risk Estimation System), an automated probabilistic forecasting system for acute food insecurity. CERES generates 90-day ahead probability estimates of IPC Phase 3+ (Crisis), Phase 4+…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Tom Danny S. Pedersen

Price volatility in global food commodities is a critical signal indicating potential disruptions in the food market. Understanding forthcoming changes in these prices is essential for bolstering food security, particularly for nations at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Sydney Balboni , Grace Ivey , Brett Storoe , John Cisler , Tyge Plater , Caitlyn Grant , Ella Bruce , Benjamin Paulson

Reports from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET) serve as the benchmark for food security predictions which is crucial for stakeholders in planning interventions and support people in need. This paper assesses the predictive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Marco Bertetti , Paolo Agnolucci , Alvaro Calzadilla , Licia Capra

The world is becoming more globalized every day and people can buy products from almost every country in the world in their local stores. Given the different food and feed safety laws from country to country, the European Union began to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Alberto Nogales , Rodrigo Díaz Morón , Álvaro J. García-Tejedor

Identification of fine-grained location mentions in crisis tweets is central in transforming situational awareness information extracted from social media into actionable information. Most prior works have focused on identifying generic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Sarthak Khanal , Maria Traskowsky , Doina Caragea

With exponential growth in the human population, it is vital to conserve natural resources without compromising on producing enough food to feed everyone. Doing so can improve people's livelihoods, health, and ecosystems for the present and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Fiona Victoria Stanley Jothiraj

The ability to obtain accurate food security metrics in developing areas where relevant data can be sparse is critically important for policy makers tasked with implementing food aid programs. As a result, a great deal of work has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Jared Dunnmon , Swetava Ganguli , Darren Hau , Brooke Husic

This paper provides a review of an emerging field in the food processing sector, referring to efficient and safe food supply chains, from farm to fork, as enabled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent advances in machine and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ilianna Kollia , Jack Stevenson , Stefanos Kollias

Food security policy formulation in data-scarce regions remains a critical challenge due to limited structured datasets, fragmented textual reports, and demographic bias in decision-making systems. This study proposes ZeroHungerAI, an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

Forecasting events like civil unrest movements, disease outbreaks, financial market movements and government elections from open source indicators such as news feeds and social media streams is an important and challenging problem. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Yue Ning , Sathappan Muthiah , Huzefa Rangwala , Naren Ramakrishnan

Using high-quality nation-wide social security data combined with machine learning tools, we develop predictive models of income support receipt intensities for any payment enrolee in the Australian social security system between 2014 and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-14 Dario Sansone , Anna Zhu

Social media has quickly grown into an essential tool for people to communicate and express their needs during crisis events. Prior work in analyzing social media data for crisis management has focused primarily on automatically identifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Swati Padhee , Tanay Kumar Saha , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

While many models are purposed for detecting the occurrence of significant events in financial systems, the task of providing qualitative detail on the developments is not usually as well automated. We present a deep learning approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Samuel Rönnqvist , Peter Sarlin

The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon
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