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The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, emerged into a world being rapidly transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) based on big data, computational power and neural networks. The gaze of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob , Geoffrey JM Parker , David J Hawkes , John R Hurst , Danail Stoyanov

Since the World Health Organization announced the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, curbing the spread of the virus has become an international priority. It has greatly affected people's lifestyles. In this article, we observe and analyze…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yuxuan Yang , Maiko Shigeno

COVID-19 has been affecting every aspect of societal life including human mobility since December, 2019. In this paper, we study the impact of COVID-19 on human mobility patterns at the state level within the United States. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Songhe Wang , Kangda Wei , Lei Lin , Weizi Li

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models deployed in production frequently face challenges in maintaining their performance in non-stationary environments. This issue is particularly noticeable in medical settings, where temporal dataset shifts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 David Fernández Narro , Pablo Ferri , Juan M. García-Gómez , Carlos Sáez

Crises such as natural disasters, global pandemics, and social unrest continuously threaten our world and emotionally affect millions of people worldwide in distinct ways. Understanding emotions that people express during large-scale crises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Tiberiu Sosea , Chau Pham , Alexander Tekle , Cornelia Caragea , Junyi Jessy Li

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically catalyzed the proliferation of e-shopping. The dramatic growth of e-shopping will undoubtedly cause significant impacts on travel demand. As a result, transportation modeller's ability to model e-shopping…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-23 Yicong Liu , Kaili Wang , Patrick Loa , Khandker Nurul Habib

Despite commercial airlines mandating masks, there have been multiple documented events of COVID-19 superspreading on flights. We used available data from three flights, including cabin layout and seat locations of infected and uninfected…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-22 Sirish Namilae , Yuxuan Wu , Anuj Mubayi , Ashok Srinivasan , Matthew Scotch

In late 2019, COVID-19, a severe respiratory disease, emerged, and since then, the world has been facing a deadly pandemic caused by it. This ongoing pandemic has had a significant effect on different aspects of societies. The uncertainty…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Mahdi Rahbar , Samaneh Yazdani

Airlines have introduced a back-to-front boarding process in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is motivated by the desire to reduce passengers' likelihood of passing close to seated passengers when they take their seats. However, our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-04 T. Islam , M. Sadeghi Lahijani , A. Srinivasan , S. Namilae , A. Mubayi , M. Scotch

We apply classical statistical methods in conjunction with the state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to develop a hybrid interpretable model to analyse 454,897 online customers' behavior for a particular product category at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Saed Alizamir , Kasun Bandara , Ali Eshragh , Foaad Iravani

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has caused sudden shocks in transportation systems, specifically the subway ridership patterns in New York City. Understanding the temporal pattern of subway ridership through statistical models is crucial…

In this paper, we attempt to detect an inflection or change-point resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic on supply chain data received from a large furniture company. To accomplish this, we utilize a modified CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Khurram Yamin , Haoyun Wang , Benoit Montreuil , Yao Xie

The aviation industry is of great importance for a globally connected economy. Customer satisfaction with airlines and airport performance is considerably influenced by how much flights are delayed. But how should the delay be quantified…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Evangelos Mitsokapas , Benjamin Schäfer , Rosemary J. Harris , Christian Beck

In this paper, I study epidemic diffusion in a generalized spatial SEIRD model, where individuals are initially connected in a social or geographical network. As the virus spreads in the network, the structure of interactions between people…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Giorgio Fagiolo

Numerous COVID-19 clinical decision support systems have been developed. However many of these systems do not have the merit for validity due to methodological shortcomings including algorithmic bias. Methods Logistic regression models were…

We consider situations where consumers are aware that a statistical model determines the price of a product based on their observed behavior. Using a novel experiment varying the context similarity between participant data and a product, we…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-14 Inácio Bó , Li Chen , Rustamdjan Hakimov

A significant obstacle in the development of robust machine learning models is covariate shift, a form of distribution shift that occurs when the input distributions of the training and test sets differ while the conditional label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

Purpose: In the context of a COVID pandemic in 2020-21, this paper attempts to capture the interconnectedness and volatility transmission dynamics. The nature of change in volatility spillover effects and time-varying conditional…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-02 Avik Das , Devanjali Nandi Das

Computational measures of linguistic diversity help us understand the linguistic landscape using digital language data. The contribution of this paper is to calibrate measures of linguistic diversity using restrictions on international…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Jonathan Dunn , Tom Coupe , Benjamin Adams

Current efforts of modelling COVID-19 are often based on the standard compartmental models such as SEIR and their variations. As pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic cases can spread the disease between populations through travel, it is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Xiaoye Ding , Shenyang Huang , Abby Leung , Reihaneh Rabbany