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We give an approximation algorithm for MaxCut and provide guarantees on the average fraction of edges cut on $d$-regular graphs of girth $\geq 2k$. For every $d \geq 3$ and $k \geq 4$, our approximation guarantees are better than those of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jessica K. Thompson , Ojas Parekh , Kunal Marwaha

We study the performance of local quantum algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) for the maximum cut problem, and their relationship to that of classical algorithms. (1) We prove that every (quantum or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Boaz Barak , Kunal Marwaha

Algorithms for computing the classical Gaussian quadrature rules (Gauss--Jacobi, Gauss--Laguerre, and Gauss--Hermite) are presented, based on globally convergent fourth-order iterative methods combined with asymptotic approximations, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-15 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We consider some classical and quantum approximate optimization algorithms with bounded depth. First, we define a class of "local" classical optimization algorithms and show that a single step version of these algorithms can achieve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 M. B. Hastings

This paper is devoted to the distributed complexity of finding an approximation of the maximum cut in graphs. A classical algorithm consists in letting each vertex choose its side of the cut uniformly at random. This does not require any…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 Étienne Bamas , Louis Esperet

This paper presents a high-order accurate numerical quadrature algorithm for evaluating integrals over curved surfaces and regions defined implicitly via a level set of a given function restricted to a hyperrectangle. The domain is divided…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Zibo Zhao

This paper studies a well-known $\pi$ machine illustrated by Fig.(1). It is shown that the $\pi$ machine can compute digits of $\pi$ if the ratio of block weights, $m_2/m_1$, satisfies certain conditions, and that dynamics of the $\pi$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Jiang Liu

We present a method of Gaussian-beam-mode decomposition to calculate classical diffraction of optical beams by apertures. This method offers a entirely different approach to examine the classic problem. Although our method is based on a…

The $p$-stage Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA$_p$) is a promising approach for combinatorial optimization on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, but its theoretical behavior is not well understood beyond $p=1$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kunal Marwaha

The binary Euclidean algorithm is a variant of the classical Euclidean algorithm. It avoids multiplications and divisions, except by powers of two, so is potentially faster than the classical algorithm on a binary machine. We describe the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-13 Richard P. Brent

A set of algorithms is presented for efficient numerical calculation of the time evolution of classical dynamical systems. Starting with a first approximation for solving the differential equations that has a "reversible" character, we show…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Charles Schwartz

The problem of efficient multiplication of large numbers has been a long-standing challenge in classical computation and has been extensively studied for centuries. It appears that the existing classical algorithms are close to their…

We discuss quantum algorithms that calculate numerical integrals and descriptive statistics of stochastic processes. With either of two distinct approaches, one obtains an exponential speed increase in comparison to the fastest known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Abrams , Colin P. Williams

Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs

The aim of this paper is to develop novel quantum algorithms for Gaussian process quadrature methods. Gaussian process quadratures are numerical integration methods where Gaussian processes are used as functional priors for the integrands…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-21 Cristian A. Galvis-Florez , Ahmad Farooq , Simo Särkkä

Quantum algorithms are built enabling to find Poincar\'e recurrence times and periodic orbits of classical dynamical systems. It is shown that exponential gain compared to classical algorithms can be reached for a restricted class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Georgeot

We apply numerical optimization and linear algebra algorithms for classical computers to the problem of automatically synthesizing algorithms for quantum computers. Using our framework, we apply several common techniques from these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yuxin Huang , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemon , David A. B. Hyde

Methods for the computation of classical Gaussian quadrature rules are described which are effective both for small and large degree. These methods are reliable because the iterative computation of the nodes has guaranteed convergence, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-14 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to compute approximate solutions of binary combinatorial problems. We employ a shallow-depth quantum circuit to implement a unitary and Hermitian operator that block-encodes the weighted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Natacha Kuete Meli , Florian Mannel , Jan Lellmann

We present herein a new approach based on the simultaneous application of the deep learning and statistical physics methods to solve the combinatorial optimization problems. The recent modern advanced techniques, such as an artificial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Semyon Sinchenko , Dmitry Bazhanov
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