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Ferroelasticity describes a phenomenon in which a material exhibits two or more equally stable orientation variants and can be switched from one form to another under an applied stress. Recent works have demonstrated that two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Devesh R. Kripalani , Qiye Guan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai , Kun Zhou

Force matching is an established technique to generate effective potentials for molecular dynamics simulations from first-principles data. This method has been implemented in the open source code potfit. Here, we present a review of the…

We present the vibrational properties and phonon dispersion for quasi-2D hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (BA)$_2$CsPb$_2$I$_7$, (HA)$_2$CsPb$_2$I$_7$, (BA)$_2$(MA)Pb$_2$I$_7$, and (HA)$_2$(MA)Pb$_2$I$_7$ calculated from first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Emily Y. Chen , Bartomeu Monserrat

Accurate modelling of electrostatic interactions and charge transfer is fundamental to computational chemistry, yet most machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) rely on local atomic descriptors that cannot capture long-range…

Novel halide perovskites with improved stability and optoelectronic properties can be designed via composition engineering at cation and/or anion sites. Data-driven methods, especially high-throughput first principles computations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Organic-inorganic coupling in the hybrid lead-halide perovskite is a central issue in rationalizing the outstanding photovoltaic performance of these emerging materials. Here we compare and contrast the evolution of structure and dynamics…

Mineralization of bone and teeth involves interactions between biomolecules and hydroxyapatite. Associated complex interfaces and processes remain difficult to analyze at the 1 to 100 nm scale using current laboratory techniques, and prior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Tzu-Jen , Hendrik Heinz

Hybrid organic inorganic formate perovskites, AB(HCOO)$_3$, is a large family of compounds which exhibit variety of phase transitions and diverse properties. Some examples include (anti)ferroelectricity, ferroelasticity,…

A mean-field model to describe electron transfer processes in ion-molecule collisions at the $\hbar =0$ level is presented and applied to collisions involving water and ammonia molecules. Multicenter model potentials account for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

A theoretical study of [001] "double exchange" superlattices is presented. The superlattice is defined in terms of an $AB$O$_3$ perovskite crystal. Itinerant electrons hop among the B sites according to a nearest-neighbor tight binding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chungwei Lin , Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

FAPbI3, as a typical hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite, has attracted considerable interest due to its band gap suitable for visible light absorption and good thermal stability. A barrier to the use of FAPbI3 in commercial, stable devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Junwen Yin , Gilberto Teobaldi , Li-Min Liu

Density functional theory (DFT) based calculations have been conducted to draw a broad picture of pressure induced band structure evolution in various phases of organic and inorganic halide perovskite materials. Under a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yang Huang , Lingrui Wang , Zhuang Ma , Fei Wang

Mixed-halide lead perovskites, with photoexcited charge-carrier properties suitable for high-efficiency photovoltaics, hold significant promise for high-efficiency tandem solar cells. However, phase segregation under illumination, where an…

Post-transcriptional modifications are crucial for RNA function and can affect its structure and dynamics. Force-field based classical molecular dynamics simulations are a fundamental tool to characterize biomolecular dynamics and their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-08-26 Valerio Piomponi , Thorben Fröhlking , Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

We propose a modification of the embedded-atom method-type potential aiming at reconciling simulated melting and ground-state properties of metals by means of classical molecular dynamics. Considering titanium, magnesium, gold, and platinum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Gennady Sushko , Alexey Verkhovtsev , Christian Kexel , Andrei V. Korol , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The hybrid halide perovskite CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ is easy to manufacture and inexpensive. Despite these, its efficiency as a solar cell is comparable to today's efficient solar cells. For these reasons, it is attracting a lot of attention…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Veysel Çelik

Over the past decades, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of biomolecules have become a mainstream biophysics technique. As the length and time scales amenable to the MD method increase, shortcomings of the empirical force fields---which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jejoong Yoo , Aleksei Aksimentiev

To be able to increase the efficiency of perovskite solar cells which is one of the most substantial challenges ahead in photovoltaic industry, the structural and optical properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xBrx for values x=1-3 have been…

Perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency are fabricated by alloying both hybrid and fully inorganic compounds. While the basic electronic properties of the hybrid perovskites are now well understood, key electronic…

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (HaPs) are intensively studied for their light-harvesting properties. Owing to the interplay between strong electron-electron interaction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC), their quantitative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Cecilia Vona , Dmitrii Nabok , Claudia Draxl