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The fluorescence yield of the K- and L3-shell of gallium was determined using the radiometrically calibrated (reference-free) X-ray fluorescence instrumentation at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation facility. Simultaneous transmission and…

In this work we use the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method to calculate the transition probabilities for all possible decay channels, radiative and radiationless, of a K shell vacancy in Zn, Cd and Hg atoms. The obtained transition…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Casteleiro , F. Parente , Paul Indelicato , J. P. Marques

Reliable fundamental parameters are essential for accurate X-ray fluorescence analysis of sodium. This work presents updated experimental values with reliable uncertainties for sodium K-shell fundamental parameters such as: fluorescence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Marie-Louis Venzke , Katja Frenzel , Philipp Hönicke

The $K$-shell level radiative, non-radiative, and total widths, $K$-shell fluorescence yields and $K$-shell hole state lifetimes for atoms with 20$\le$Z$\le$30 have been calculated in fully-relativistic way using the extensive…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Karol Kozioł

A key requirement for the correct interpretation of high-resolution X-ray spectra is that transition energies are known with high accuracy and precision. We investigate the K-shell features of Ne, CO$_2$, and SF$_6$ gases, by measuring…

Using radiometrically calibrated instrumentation of Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, the L-shell fluorescence yields and Coster-Kronig factors of tantalum (including the uncertainty budget) were experimentally determined based on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Nils Wauschkuhn , Katja Frenzel , Burkhard Beckhoff , Philipp Hönicke

The L subshell Coster Kronig (CK) transition factors of Gd have been experimentally determined by means of two different experimental approaches and compared to available literature data. On the one hand reference-free X-ray fluorescence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Yves Kayser , Philipp Hönicke , Malte Wansleben , André Wählisch , Burkhard Beckhoff

The L-shell fluorescence yields and the Coster-Kronig factors of ruthenium (and the corresponding uncertainty) were determined for the first time experimentally by applying radiometrically calibrated instrumentation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nils Wauschkuhn , Katja Frenzel , Burkhard Beckhoff , Philipp Hönicke

Processes of K-shell ionization and accompanying characteristic x-ray radiation (CXR) by high-energy electrons moving through a multifoil copper target are considered. Expressions describing the main characteristics of these processes are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 S. V. Trofymenko

For the calorimetric determination of the primary energy of extensive air showers, measured by fluorescence telescopes, a precise knowledge of the conversion factor (fluorescence yield) between the deposited energy in the atmosphere and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tilo Waldenmaier , Johannes Blümer , Hans Klages

Detection of the air-fluorescence radiation induced by the charged particles of extensive air showers is a well-established technique for the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Fluorescence telescopes provide a nearly calorimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 F. Arqueros , F. Blanco , D. Garcia-Pinto , M. Ortiz , J. Rosado

Absolute {\it K}-shell photoionization cross sections for atomic nitrogen have been obtained from both experiment and state-of-the-art theoretical techniques. Due to the difficulty of creating a target of neutral atomic nitrogen, no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. M. Sant'Anna , A. S. Schlachter , G. Öhrwall , W. C. Stolte , D. W. Lindle , B. M. McLaughlin

A systematic and quantitative validation of the K and L shell X-ray transition probability calculations according to different theoretical methods has been performed against experimental data. This study is relevant to the optimization of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. G. Pia , P. Saracco , Manju Sudhaka

We demonstrate the correspondence between theoretically calculated K-shell resonances lying below the K-edge in multiple ionization states of an element (Pradhan et al. 2009), and recently observed K-alpha resonances in high-intensity X-ray…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

For the development and optimization of novel light emitting materials, such as fluorescent proteins, dyes and semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), a reliable and robust analysis of the emission efficiency is crucial. The emission efficiency…

Absolute cross sections for the K-shell photoionization of C-like nitrogen ions were measured by employing the ion-photon merged-beam technique at the SOLEIL synchrotron radiation facility in Saint-Aubin, France. High-resolution…

We calculate the efficiency of iron K line emission and iron K absorption in photoionized models using a new set of atomic data. These data are more comprehensive than those previously applied to the modeling of iron K lines from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri , M. A. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. H. Krolik

The broadening of lines by Stark effect is widely used for inferring electron density and temperature in plasmas. Stark-effect calculations often rely on atomic data (transition rates, energy levels,...) not always exhaustive and/or valid…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Maxime Comet , Dominique Gilles

The development of new fluorescent molecules and dyes requires precise determination of their emission efficiency, which ultimately defines the potential of the developed materials. For this, the photoluminescence quantum yield (QY) is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Bart van Dam , Benjamin Bruhn , Gejza Dohnal , Katerina Dohnalova

In this paper the generation of K{\alpha} X-ray produced by interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with metal targets has been studied numerically. Several targets were assumed to be irradiated by high intensity ultra-short laser pulses for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Hamed Koochaki Kelardeh , Mohammad Mahdieh
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