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In this letter we study the NP-complete vertex cover problem on finite connectivity random graphs. When the allowed size of the cover set is decreased, a discontinuous transition in solvability and typical-case complexity occurs. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Weigt , Alexander K. Hartmann

A total dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $D \subseteq V$ such that every vertex in $V$ is adjacent to some vertex in $D$. Finding a total dominating set of minimum size is NP-hard on planar graphs and W[2]-complete on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Valentin Garnero , Ignasi Sau

PARITY is the problem of determining the parity of a string $f$ of $n$ bits given access to an oracle that responds to a query $x\in\{0,1,...,n-1\}$ with the $x^{\rm th}$ bit of the string, $f(x)$. Classically, $n$ queries are required to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 David A. Meyer , James Pommersheim

Variational inequality problems allow for capturing an expansive class of problems, including convex optimization problems, convex Nash games and economic equilibrium problems, amongst others. Yet in most practical settings, such problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-17 Uma V. Ravat , Uday V. Shanbhag

We explore a reconfiguration version of the dominating set problem, where a dominating set in a graph $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices such that each vertex is either in $S$ or has a neighbour in $S$. In a reconfiguration problem, the goal is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-31 Akira Suzuki , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

Minimal balanced collections are a generalization of partitions of a finite set of n elements and have important applications in cooperative game theory and discrete mathematics. However, their number is not known beyond n = 4. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Dylan Laplace Mermoud , Michel Grabisch , Peter Sudhölter

In the King's Problem, a physicist is asked to prepare a d-state quantum system in any state of her choosing and give it to a king who measures one of (d+1) sets of mutually unbiased observables on it. The physicist is then allowed to make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. K. Aravind

We conjecture that PPAD has a PCP-like complete problem, seeking a near equilibrium in which all but very few players have very little incentive to deviate. We show that, if one assumes that this problem requires exponential time, several…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Yakov Babichenko , Christos Papadimitriou , Aviad Rubinstein

Given a word $w$, what is the maximum possible number of appearances of $w$ reading contiguously along any of the directions in $\{-1, 0, 1\}^d \setminus \{\mathbf{0}\}$ in a large $d$-dimensional grid (as in a word search)? Patchell and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Zachary Halberstam , Carl Schildkraut

We investigate the reconfiguration of $n$ blocks, or "tokens", in the square grid using "line pushes". A line push is performed from one of the four cardinal directions and pushes all tokens that are maximum in that direction to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-16 Hugo A. Akitaya , Maarten Löffler , Giovanni Viglietta

We consider the problem of computing $\ell$-page queue layouts, which are linear arrangements of vertices accompanied with an assignment of the edges to pages from one to $\ell$ that avoid the nesting of edges on any of the pages. Inspired…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Thomas Depian , Simon D. Fink , Robert Ganian , Martin Nöllenburg

We consider the well-studied cake cutting problem in which the goal is to find an envy-free allocation based on queries from $n$ agents. The problem has received attention in computer science, mathematics, and economics. It has been a major…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Haris Aziz , Simon Mackenzie

In this paper, we present a QUBO formulation designed to solve a series of generalisations of the LinkedIn queens game, a version of the N-queens problem, for the Takuzu game (or Binairo), for the most recent LinkedIn game, Tango, and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Alejandro Mata Ali , Edgar Mencia

A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi

The problem of completing a large low rank matrix using a subset of revealed entries has received much attention in the last ten years. The main result of this paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition, stated in the language of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Sourav Chatterjee

A set of vertices in a graph is a dominating set if every vertex outside the set has a neighbor in the set. A dominating set is connected if the subgraph induced by its vertices is connected. The connected domatic partition problem asks for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Alina Ene , Nitish Korula , Ali Vakilian

We study a family of sorting match puzzles on grids, which we call permutation match puzzles. In this puzzle, each row and column of a $n \times n$ grid is labeled with an ordering constraint -- ascending (A) or descending (D) -- and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kshitij Gajjar , Neeldhara Misra

A c-coloring of G(n,m)=n x m is a mapping of G(n,m) into {1,...,c} such that no four corners forming a rectangle have the same color. In 2009 a challenge was proposed via the internet to find a 4-coloring of G(17,17). This attracted…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Daniel Apon , William Gasarch , Kevin Lawler

A graph vertex-subset problem defines which subsets of the vertices of an input graph are feasible solutions. We view a feasible solution as a set of tokens placed on the vertices of the graph. A reconfiguration variant of a vertex-subset…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Nicolas Bousquet , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura , Sebastian Siebertz

In this paper we explore enumeration problems related to the number of reachable configurations in a chip-firing game on a finite connected graph G. We define an auxiliary notion of debt-reachability and prove that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Jon Schneider