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A robust non-Newtonian fluid model of dilute polyelectrolyte solutions is derived from kinetic theory arguments. Polyelectrolyte molecules are modeled as finitely elongated nonlinear elastic dumbbells, where effective charges (interacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

The ratio of elastic to total proton cross sections is related to the darkness of the spatial profile of inelastic interactions by a single parameter in the framework of a simple analytical model. Their critical values at LHC energies are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 I. M. Dremin

Multiscale periodic metamaterials have been designed for numerous applications, such as impact absorption, acoustic cloaking, photonic band gaps, and mechanical logic gates. This prior work has focused on optimizing mesoscale structure for…

A force balance condition to predict quasistatic crack paths in anisotropic brittle materials is derived from an analysis of diffuse interface continuum models that describe both short-scale failure inside a microscopic process zone and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincent Hakim , Alain Karma

Neutrino-electron scattering is a purely leptonic fundamental interaction and therefore provides an important channel to test the Standard Model, especially at the low energy-momentum transfer regime. We derived constraints on neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. Deniz , B. Sevda , S. Kerman , A. Ajjaq , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Zeyrek

In this paper the relaxed micromorphic material model for anisotropic elasticity is used to describe the dynamical behavior of a band-gap metamaterial with tetragonal symmetry. Unlike other continuum models (Cauchy, Cosserat, second…

The mechanical response of amorphous silica (or silica glass) under hydrostatic compression for very high pressures up to 25 GPa is modelled via an elastic-plastic constitutive equation (continuum mechanics framework).The material…

In the present work, the applicability of physics-augmented neural network (PANN) constitutive models for complex electro-elastic finite element analysis is demonstrated. For the investigations, PANN models for electro-elastic material…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Dominik K. Klein , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Oliver Weeger

Understanding and simulating the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of materials affected by strong ionic anharmonicity is a central challenge in material science. Much interest is in material displaying critical displacive behaviour,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Lorenzo Monacelli

While it is widely acknowledged that system-spanning particulate structures contribute to the observed yield stress and shear-thinning in attractive colloidal gels, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying microscopic mechanisms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Rishabh More , Gareth Mckinley

We investigate the structure and mechanical behavior of assemblies of frictionless, nearly rigid equal-sized beads, in the quasistatic limit, by numerical simulation. Three different loading paths are explored: triaxial compression,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau , Jean-Noël Roux

A quasi-2D semiconductor carbon allotrope called tetrahexcarbon, also named tetragraphene, was recently proposed featuring an unusual structure combining squared and hexagonal rings. Mechanical and electronic properties of tetragraphene…

Yield stress fluids display a rich rheological phenomenology. Beyond the defining existence of a yield stress in the steady state flow curve, this includes in many materials rather flat viscoelastic spectra over many decades of frequency in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Suzanne M. Fielding

Reliable and robust methods of predicting the crystal structure of a compound, based only on its chemical composition, is crucial to the study of materials and their applications. Despite considerable ongoing research efforts, crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Qi-Jun Hong , Joseph Yasi , Axel van de Walle

This paper describes a modification of Ehlers' model for the inelastic behavior of granular media. The modified model can be applied for describing the inelastic behavior of porous media. The key feature is a subtle change of the yield…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Martin Abendroth , Alexander Malik , Bjoern Kiefer

Crystalline materials exhibit an hysteresis behaviour when deformed cyclically. The origins of this tension-compression asymmetry have been fully understood only recently as being caused by an asymmetry in the junction strength and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sylvain Queyreau

A family of constitutive models for mine cemented backfill is presented. Four formulas for the density- and pressure-dependency of elastic moduli, five formulas for the density- and pressure-dependency of friction angle and four formulas…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 M. G. Sottile , N. A. Labanda , I. Garcia Mendive , O. Ledesma , A. O. Sfriso

The equation of state of the triclinic compound 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) as well as its second-order isothermal elastic tensor were computed through classical molecular dynamics simulations under various temperature and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Paul Lafourcade , Jean-Bernard Maillet , Nicolas Bruzy , Christophe Denoual

In order to reveal the coupling effect among the chemical activity and the hydraulic seepage as well as the mechanical properties, a constitutive theoretical framework considering the chemical activity for saturated porous media is derived…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ya-yuan Hu , Shu-hang Yuan

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger