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We consider a class of coalition formation games called hedonic games, i.e., games in which the utility of a player is completely determined by the coalition that the player belongs to. We first define the class of subset-additive hedonic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Warut Suksompong

For a topological space $X$ and a point $x \in X$, consider the following game -- related to the property of $X$ being countably tight at $x$. In each inning $n\in\omega$, the first player chooses a set $A_n$ that clusters at $x$, and then…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-01 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella , Rodrigo R. Dias

Partially-ordered set games, also called poset games, are a class of two-player combinatorial games. The playing field consists of a set of elements, some of which are greater than other elements. Two players take turns removing an element…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Adam O. Kalinich

Every simple game is a monotone Boolean function. For the other direction we just have to exclude the two constant functions. The enumeration of monotone Boolean functions with distinguishable variables is also known as the Dedekind's…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-03 Sascha Kurz , Dani Samaniego

The following general variant of deterministic Hats game is analyzed. Several sages wearing colored hats occupy the vertices of a graph, the $k$-th sage can have hats of one of $h(k)$ colors. Each sage tries to guess the color of his own…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-23 Konstantin Kokhas , Aleksei Latyshev , Vadim Retinsky

We propose a generalization of positional games, supplementing them with a restriction on the order in which the elements of the board are allowed to be claimed. We introduce poset positional games, which are positional games with an…

In repeated games, players choose actions concurrently at each step. We consider a parameterized setting of repeated games in which the players form a population of an arbitrary size. Their utility functions encode a reachability objective.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Nathalie Bertrand , Patricia Bouyer , Luc Lapointe , Corto Mascle

We study a combinatorial game derived from a problem in the German National Mathematics Competition. In this game, two players take turns removing numbers from a finite set of natural numbers, aiming to satisfy a certain divisibility…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-04 Tim Rammenstein

We present the notion of separable game with respect to a forward directed hypergraph (FDH-graph), which refines and generalizes that of graphical game. First, we show that there exists a minimal FDH-graph with respect to which a game is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

This paper concerns two-player alternating play combinatorial games (Conway 1976) in the normal-play convention, i.e. last move wins. Specifically, we study impartial vector subtraction games on tuples of nonnegative integers (Golomb 1966),…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Urban Larsson , Indrajit Saha , Makoto Yokoo

This paper introduces a class of objects called decision rules that map infinite sequences of alternatives to a decision space. These objects can be used to model situations where a decision maker encounters alternatives in a sequence such…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-12 Bhavook Bhardwaj , Siddharth Chatterjee

Independent set games are cooperative games defined on graphs, where players are edges and the value of a coalition is the maximum cardinality of independent sets in the subgraph defined by the coalition. In this paper, we investigate the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Han Xiao , Yuanxi Wang , Qizhi Fang

Graph Pebbling is a well-studied single-player game on graphs. We introduce the game of Blocking Pebbles which adapts Graph Pebbling into a two-player strategy game in order to examine it within the context of Combinatorial Game Theory.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-18 Michael Fisher , Craig Tennenhouse

We consider combinatorial avoidance and achievement games based on graph Ramsey theory: The players take turns in coloring still uncolored edges of a graph G, each player being assigned a distinct color, choosing one edge per move. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Slany

Sets of desirable gambles constitute a quite general type of uncertainty model with an interesting geometrical interpretation. We give a general discussion of such models and their rationality criteria. We study exchangeability assessments…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-10 Gert de Cooman , Erik Quaeghebeur

In multiplayer games with sequential decision-making, self-interested players form dynamic coalitions to achieve most-preferred temporal goals beyond their individual capabilities. We introduce a novel procedure to synthesize strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 A. Kaan Ata Yilmaz , Abhishek Kulkarni , Ufuk Topcu

In the compulsive gambler process there is a finite set of agents who meet pairwise at random times ($i$ and $j$ meet at times of a rate-$\nu_{ij}$ Poisson process) and, upon meeting, play an instantaneous fair game in which one wins the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-06 David Aldous , Daniel Lanoue , Justin Salez

For a flexible labeling of a graph, it is possible to construct infinitely many non-equivalent realizations keeping the distances of connected points constant. We give a combinatorial characterization of graphs that have flexible labelings.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes-no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of ``yea''…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Martin Olsen , Maria Serna

Combinatorial Game Theory has also been called `additive game theory', whenever the analysis involves sums of independent game components. Such {\em disjunctive sums} invoke comparison between games, which allows abstract values to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos