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相关论文: Composite Goodness-of-fit Tests with Kernels

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This paper formally derives the asymptotic distribution of a goodness-of-fit test based on the Kernel Stein Discrepancy introduced in (Oscar Key et al., "Composite Goodness-of-fit Tests with Kernels", Journal of Machine Learning Research…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Florian Brück , Veronika Reimoser , Fabian Baier

Goodness-of-fit testing is often criticized for its lack of practical relevance: since ``all models are wrong'', the null hypothesis that the data conform to our model is ultimately always rejected as the sample size grows. Despite this,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Xing Liu , François-Xavier Briol

We propose a nonparametric statistical test for goodness-of-fit: given a set of samples, the test determines how likely it is that these were generated from a target density function. The measure of goodness-of-fit is a divergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-28 Kacper Chwialkowski , Heiko Strathmann , Arthur Gretton

We derive a new discrepancy statistic for measuring differences between two probability distributions based on combining Stein's identity with the reproducing kernel Hilbert space theory. We apply our result to test how well a probabilistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Qiang Liu , Jason D. Lee , Michael I. Jordan

We propose novel kernel-based tests for assessing the equivalence between distributions. Traditional goodness-of-fit testing is inappropriate for concluding the absence of distributional differences, because failure to reject the null…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Xing Liu , Axel Gandy

We propose two nonparametric statistical tests of goodness of fit for conditional distributions: given a conditional probability density function $p(y|x)$ and a joint sample, decide whether the sample is drawn from $p(y|x)r_x(x)$ for some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Heishiro Kanagawa , Bernhard Schölkopf

We propose a kernel-based nonparametric test of relative goodness of fit, where the goal is to compare two models, both of which may have unobserved latent variables, such that the marginal distribution of the observed variables is…

We present a sequential version of the kernelized Stein discrepancy goodness-of-fit test, which allows for conducting goodness-of-fit tests for unnormalized densities that are continuously monitored and adaptively stopped. That is, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-18 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Aaditya Ramdas

We propose a goodness-of-fit measure for probability densities modeling observations with varying dimensionality, such as text documents of differing lengths or variable-length sequences. The proposed measure is an instance of the kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Jerome Baum , Heishiro Kanagawa , Arthur Gretton

Kernel-based tests provide a simple yet effective framework that use the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces to design non-parametric testing procedures. In this paper we propose new theoretical tools that can be used to study the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-02 Tamara Fernández , Nicolás Rivera

We introduce a kernel-based goodness-of-fit test for censored data, where observations may be missing in random time intervals: a common occurrence in clinical trials and industrial life-testing. The test statistic is straightforward to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Tamara Fernández , Arthur Gretton

The reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embedding of distributions offers a general and flexible framework for testing problems in arbitrary domains and has attracted considerable amount of attention in recent years. To gain insights…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-26 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Tong Li , Ming Yuan

The problem of robust hypothesis testing is studied, where under the null and the alternative hypotheses, the data-generating distributions are assumed to be in some uncertainty sets, and the goal is to design a test that performs well…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Zhongchang Sun , Shaofeng Zou

We introduce the Kernel Calibration Conditional Stein Discrepancy test (KCCSD test), a non-parametric, kernel-based test for assessing the calibration of probabilistic models with well-defined scores. In contrast to previous methods, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Pierre Glaser , David Widmann , Fredrik Lindsten , Arthur Gretton

In many fields, data appears in the form of direction (unit vector) and usual statistical procedures are not applicable to such directional data. In this study, we propose non-parametric goodness-of-fit testing procedures for general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Wenkai Xu , Takeru Matsuda

In the statistical literature, as well as in artificial intelligence and machine learning, measures of discrepancy between two probability distributions are largely used to develop measures of goodness-of-fit. We concentrate on quadratic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Marianthi Markatou , Giovanni Saraceno

We characterize the asymptotic performance of nonparametric goodness of fit testing. The exponential decay rate of the type-II error probability is used as the asymptotic performance metric, and a test is optimal if it achieves the maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Shengyu Zhu , Biao Chen , Pengfei Yang , Zhitang Chen

We develop a systematic, omnibus approach to goodness-of-fit testing for parametric distributional models when the variable of interest is only partially observed due to censoring and/or truncation. In many such designs, tests based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Juan Carlos Escanciano , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez

Methods of performing anomaly detection on high-dimensional data sets are needed, since algorithms which are trained on data are only expected to perform well on data that is similar to the training data. There are theoretical results on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Forrest Laine , Claire Tomlin

The widespread adoption of the \emph{maximum mean discrepancy} (MMD) in goodness-of-fit testing has spurred extensive research on its statistical performance. However, recent studies indicate that the inherent structure of MMD may constrain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Shiwei Sang , Shao-Bo Lin , Xuehu Zhu
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