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Thermodynamic relations are derived from first principles of mechanics for non-equilibrium processes. Since the key role herein is played by the law of increase of entropy, the latter is analyzed at first. It is shown that its derivation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Kumicak , X. de Hemptinne

In this work we show that the systems of balance equations (balance systems) of continuum thermodynamics occupy a natural place in the variational bicomplex formalism. We apply the vertical homotopy decomposition to get a local splitting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Serge Preston

We show that, in general, any complex weakly nonlinear highly multimode system can reach thermodynamic equilibrium that is characterized by a unique temperature and chemical potential. The conditions leading to either positive or negative…

We propose a formal extension of thermodynamics and kinetic theories to a larger class of entropy functionals. Kinetic equations associated to Boltzmann, Fermi, Bose and Tsallis entropies are recovered as a special case. This formalism…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present a general and systematic theory of non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component fluid membranes, in general, and membranes containing transmembrane proteins, in particular. Developed based on a minimal number of principles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael A. Lomholt , Per L. Hansen , Ling Miao

In this paper, we prove the existence and global boundedness from above for a solution to an integrodifferential model for nonisothermal multi-phase transitions under nonhomogeneous third type boundary conditions. The system couples a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Pierluigi Colli , Pavel Krejčí , Elisabetta Rocca , Jürgen Sprekels

A Lorentz gas may be defined as a system of fixed dispersing scatterers, with a single light particle moving among these and making specular collisions on encounters with the scatterers. For a dilute Lorentz gas with open boundaries in $d$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henk van Beijeren , Oliver Muelken

Thermodynamic stable interaction pair potentials which are not of the form ``positive function + real continuous function of positive type'' are presented in dimension one. Construction of such a potential in dimension two is sketched.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Baumgartner

Phase separation routinely occurs in both living and synthetic systems. These phases are often complex and distinguished by features including crystallinity, nematic order, and a host of other nonconserved order parameters. For systems at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Daniel Evans , Ahmad K. Omar

Multicomponent phase separation is a routine occurrence in both living and synthetic systems. Thermodynamics provides a straightforward path to determine the phase boundaries that characterize these transitions for systems at equilibrium.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yu-Jen Chiu , Daniel Evans , Ahmad K. Omar

In this note we summarize the connections between equilibrium and slow out of equilibrium dynamics in finite dimensional glasses, such as we understand them today. If we assume that a finite-dimensional system is stable with respect to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Silvio Franz , Jorge Kurchan

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales for a multi-component scalar field with a general kinetic term and a general form of the potential in the context of inflationary cosmology. We employ the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Atsushi Naruko , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Misao Sasaki

Heat conduction in three-dimensional nonlinear lattices is investigated using a particle dynamics simulation. The system is a simple three-dimensional extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\beta$ (FPU-$\beta$) nonlinear lattices, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

For 1D Hamiltonian systems with periodic solutions, Helmholtz formalism provides a tantalizing interpretation of classical thermodynamics, based on time integrals of purely mechanical quantities and without need of statistical description.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Amilcare Porporato , Lamberto Rondoni

This paper generalizes isomorph theory to systems that are not in thermal equilibrium. The systems are assumed to be R-simple, i.e., have a potential energy that as a function of all particle coordinates $\textbf{R}$ obeys the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Jeppe C. Dyre

The thermodynamic approach to non-equilibrium dynamics describes the state of macroscopic systems by means of a collection of intensities or intensive variables. The latter are by definition the differentials of the entropy with respect to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Hens , X. de Hemptinne

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

In equilibrium statistical mechanics or thermodynamics formalism one of the main objectives is to describe the behavior of families of equilibrium measures for a potential parametrized by the inverse temperature $\beta$. Here we consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Gregório Dalle Vedove

We establish a new non-equilibrium scaling regime in the short time evolution of one-dimensional interacting open quantum systems subject to a generic heating mechanism. This dynamical regime is characterized by uncompensated phonon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Michael Buchhold , Sebastian Diehl