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Vortex formation through the Rossby wave instability (RWI) in protoplanetary discs has been invoked to play a role in planet formation theory, and suggested to explain the observation of large dust asymmetries in several transitional discs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Min-Kai Lin

We report the fabrication of artificial unidimensional crystals exhibiting an effective bulk second-order nonlinearity. The crystals are created by cycling atomic layer deposition of three dielectric materials such that the resulting…

We formulate a density functional theory that describes the phase behavior of hard rods and depleting polymers, as realized in recent experiments on suspensions of \emph{fd} virus and non-adsorbing polymer. The theory predicts the relative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yasheng Yang , Michael F. Hagan

Capsids of many viruses assemble around nucleic acids or other polymers. Understanding how the properties of the packaged polymer affect the assembly process could promote biomedical efforts to prevent viral assembly or nanomaterials…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Aleksandr Kivenson , Michael F. Hagan

Entropic forces in colloidal suspensions and in polymer-colloid systems are of long-standing and continuing interest. Experiments show how entropic forces can be used to control the self-assembly of colloidal particles. Significant advances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-17 A. Scala , P. G. De Sanctis Lucentini

Partitioning of (bio)materials in polymeric mixtures is a key phenomenon both in cellular environments, as well as in industrial applications. In cells, several macromolecules are suspended within different biomolecular phases. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Vikki Anand Varma , Alberto Scacchi

Turbulent, two-dimensional, hydrodynamic flows are characterized by the emergence of coherent, long-lived vortices without a need to invoke special initial conditions. Vortices have the ability to sequester particles, with typical radii…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin Heng , Scott J. Kenyon

We experimentally study the crystallization of a monolayer of vibrated discs with a built-in polar asymmetry, a model system of active liquids, and contrast it with that of vibrated isotropic discs. Increasing the packing fraction $\phi$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-05 G. Briand , O. Dauchot

The interaction of amphiphilic polymers with small colloids, capable to reversibly stick onto the chains, is studied. Adhesive small colloids in solution are able to dynamically bind two polymer segments. This association leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Vladimir A. Baulin , Albert Johner , Josep Bonet Avalos

Recent theories suggest planetesimal formation via streaming and/or gravitational instabilities may be triggered by localized enhancements in the dust-to-gas ratio, and one hypothesis is that sufficient enhancements may be produced in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna L. H. Hughes , Philip J. Armitage

The role of polymers additives on the turbulent convective flow of a Rayleigh--Taylor system is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic model. The dynamics of polymers elongation follow…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio

Debris disks should not be completely gas-free, since there is second generation gas from outgassing of planetesimals and dust grains via sublimation, photodesorption, or collisions, generating a system of dust-to-gas ratio close to unity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Wladimir Lyra , Marc J. Kuchner

This paper presents a combined numerical-theoretical study of the macroscopic behavior and local field distributions in a special class of two-dimensional periodic composites with viscoplastic phases. The emphasis is on strongly nonlinear…

"Active nematics" are orientationally ordered but apolar fluids composed of interacting constituents individually powered by an internal source of energy. When activity exceeds a system-size dependent threshold, spatially uniform active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Richard Green , John Toner , Vincenzo Vitelli

We use density-functional theory, of the fundamental-measure type, to study the relative stability of the biaxial nematic phase, with respect to non-uniform phases such as smectic and columnar, in fluids made of hard board-like particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

We demonstrate a novel route of spatially organizing the colloid arrangements on the polymer-grafted substrate by use of self-consistent field and density functional theories. We find that grafting of polymers onto a substrate can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

With the aim of investigating the stability conditions of biaxial nematic liquid crystals, we study the effect of adding a non-adsorbing ideal depletant on the phase behavior of colloidal hard boardlike particles. We take into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simone Belli , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

The depletion interactions between two colloidal plates or between two colloidal spheres, induced by interacting polymers in a good solvent, are calculated theoretically and by computer simulations. A simple analytical theory is shown to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , E. J. Meijer , J. P. Hansen

This brief review recalls some chapters in theory of sliding incommensurate density waves which may have appeared after inspirations from studies of I.E Dzyaloshinskii and collaborations with him. First we address the spin density waves…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

Context. Particle trapping in local or global pressure maxima in protoplanetary disks is one of the new paradigms in the theory of the first stages of planet formation. However, finding observational evidence for this effect is not easy.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , P. Pinilla