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A new self-similar solution describing the dynamical condensation of a radiative gas is investigated under a plane-parallel geometry. The dynamical condensation is caused by thermal instability. The solution is applicable to generic flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kazunari Iwasaki , Toru Tsuribe

Recent study suggests that the streaming instability, one of the leading mechanisms for driving the formation of planetesimals, may not be as efficient as previously thought. Under some disc conditions, the growth timescale of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

Plasma turbulence is the dominant transport mechanism for heat and particles in magnetized plasmas in linear devices and tokamaks, so the study of turbulence is important in limiting and controlling this transport. Linear devices provide an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson

We investigate acceleration and propagation processes of high-energy particles inside hot accretion flows. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) creates turbulence inside accretion flows, which triggers magnetic reconnection and may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kengo Tomida , Kohta Murase

Gas in the central regions of cool-core clusters and other massive halos has a short cooling time ($\lesssim1~\mathrm{Gyr}$). Theoretical models predict that this gas is susceptible to multiphase condensation, in which cold gas is expected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath , Eliot Quataert

The nonlinear thin-shell instability (NTSI) may explain some of the turbulent hydrodynamic structures that are observed close to the collision boundary of energetic astrophysical outflows. It develops in nonplanar shells that are bounded on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Doris Folini , Rolf Walder

We examine the linear stability and nonlinear growth of the thermal instability in isobarically contracting gas with various metallicities and FUV field strengths. When the H2 cooling is suppressed by FUV fields (G_0>10^-3) or the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Omukai

The collision of two expanding plasma clouds is investigated, emphasizing instabilities and electron energization in the plasma mixing layer. This work is directly relevant to laboratory experiments with explosively-created laser or z-pinch…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 M. A. Malkov , V. I. Sotnikov

This study focuses on the Rijke tube problem, which includes features relevant to the modeling of thermoacoustic coupling in reactive flows: a compact acoustic source, an empirical model for the heat source, and nonlinearities. This…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Taraneh Sayadi , Vincent Le Chenadec , Peter Schmid , Franck Richecoeur , Marc Massot

We add thermal noise consistently to reduced models of undeformable vesicles and capsules in shear flow and derive analytically the corresponding stochastic equations of motion. We calculate the steady-state probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-31 David Abreu , Udo Seifert

The stability of a collisionless, magnetised plasma to local convective disturbances is examined, with a focus on kinetic and finite-Larmor-radius effects. Specific application is made to the outskirts of galaxy clusters, which contain hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Rui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

High-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) can exhibit episodic bursts of accretion, accompanied by intense outflows and luminosity variations. Thermal Instability (TI) due to Hydrogen ionisation is among the most promising mechanisms of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Rolf Kuiper , Zhen Guo

To better understand the nature of the multiphase material found in outflowing galaxies, we study the evolution of cold clouds embedded in flows of hot and fast material. Using a suite of adaptive-mesh refinement simulations that include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

We summarise observations and our current understanding of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies, which mainly consists of three phases: cold atomic or molecular gas and clouds, warm neutral or ionised gas, and hot ionised gas. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Manami Sasaki , Gabriele Ponti , Jonathan Mackey

We have studied the dynamical thermal effects on the protected end states of a topological insula- tor (TI) when it is considered as an open quantum system in interaction with a noisy environment at a certain temperature T . As a result, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 O. Viyuela , A. Rivas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Under suitable non-equilibrium conditions QCD plasma can develop plasma instabilities, where some modes of the plasma grow exponentially. It has been argued that these instabilities can play a significant role in the thermalisation of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dietrich Bodeker , Kari Rummukainen

The thermal stability of rotating, stratified, unmagnetized atmospheres is studied by means of linear-perturbation analysis, finding stability, overstability or instability, depending on the properties of the gas distribution, but also on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlo Nipoti

I discuss the role of self-gravity and radiative heating and cooling in shaping the nature of the turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) of our galaxy. The heating and cooling cause it to be highly compressible, and, in some regimes of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

We present a linear stability analysis of a flow undergoing conductively-driven mass-loading from embedded clouds. We find that mass-loading damps isobaric and isentropic perturbations, and in this regard is similar to the effect of thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Pittard , T. W. Hartquist , I. Ashmore

We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efi Efrati , Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson