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The theory of learning under the uniform distribution is rich and deep, with connections to cryptography, computational complexity, and the analysis of boolean functions to name a few areas. This theory however is very limited due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Varun Kanade , Elchanan Mossel

We test the robustness of a maximum-likelihood (ML) based classifier where sequential data as observation is corrupted by noise. The hypothesis is that a generative model, that combines the state transitions of a hidden Markov model (HMM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Anubhab Ghosh , Antoine Honoré , Dong Liu , Gustav Eje Henter , Saikat Chatterjee

We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Yariv Dror Mizrahi , Misha Denil , Nando de Freitas

Stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) algorithms have proven useful in scaling Bayesian inference to large datasets under an assumption of i.i.d data. We instead develop an SG-MCMC algorithm to learn the parameters of hidden Markov models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-16 Yi-An Ma , Nicholas J. Foti , Emily B. Fox

We present a new framework to derandomise certain Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. As in MCMC, we first reduce counting problems to sampling from a sequence of marginal distributions. For the latter task, we introduce a method…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Weiming Feng , Heng Guo , Chunyang Wang , Jiaheng Wang , Yitong Yin

Generative statistical models of chord sequences play crucial roles in music processing. To capture syntactic similarities among certain chords (e.g. in C major key, between G and G7 and between F and Dm), we study hidden Markov models and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Hiroaki Tsushima , Eita Nakamura , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

Highly-concurrent system models with vast state spaces like Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) that model biological and chemical systems pose a formidable challenge to cutting-edge formal analysis tools. Although many symbolic approaches…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Landon Taylor , Joshua Jeppson , Ahmed Irfan , Lukas Buecherl , Chris Myers , Zhen Zhang

Gaussian Conditional Random Fields (GCRF), as a structured regression model, is designed to achieve higher regression accuracy than unstructured predictors at the expense of execution time, taking into account the objects similarities and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Milan Bašić , Branko Arsić , Zoran Obradović

We consider Hidden Markov Models that emit sequences of observations that are drawn from continuous distributions. For example, such a model may emit a sequence of numbers, each of which is drawn from a uniform distribution, but the support…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Oscar Darwin , Stefan Kiefer

We use Markov categories to generalize the basic theory of Markov chains and hidden Markov models to an abstract setting. This comprises characterizations of hidden Markov models in terms of conditional independences and algorithms for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Tobias Fritz , Andreas Klingler , Drew McNeely , Areeb Shah-Mohammed , Yuwen Wang

A continuous-time Markov chain rate change formula for simulation, model selection, filtering and theory is proven. It is used to develop Markov chain importance sampling, rejection sampling, branching particle filtering algorithms and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-14 Michael A. Kouritzin

The sequential dependence model (SDM) is a popular retrieval model which is based on the theory of probabilistic graphical models. While it was originally introduced by Metzler and Croft as a Markov Random Field (aka discriminative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Laura Dietz , John Foley

Markov processes are widely used in modeling random phenomena/problems. However, they may not be adequate in some cases where more general processes are needed. The conditionally Markov (CM) process is a generalization of the Markov process…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-16 Reza Rezaie , X. Rong Li

De-interleaving of the mixtures of Hidden Markov Processes (HMPs) generally depends on its representation model. Existing representation models consider Markov chain mixtures rather than hidden Markov, resulting in the lack of robustness to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Jiadi Bao , Mengtao Zhu , Yunjie Li , Shafei Wang

Inspired by the success of adversarial learning, we propose a new end-to-end unsupervised deep learning framework for monocular depth estimation consisting of two Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), deeply coupled with a structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Mihai Marian Puscas , Dan Xu , Andrea Pilzer , Nicu Sebe

Suppose that we are given a time series where consecutive samples are believed to come from a probabilistic source, that the source changes from time to time and that the total number of sources is fixed. Our objective is to estimate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mark Kozdoba , Shie Mannor

As deep neural networks continue to revolutionize various application domains, there is increasing interest in making these powerful models more understandable and interpretable, and narrowing down the causes of good and bad predictions. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-21 Viktoriya Krakovna , Finale Doshi-Velez

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is a widely-used generative model that copes with sequential data, assuming that each observation is conditioned on the state of a hidden Markov chain. In this paper, we derive a novel algorithm to cluster HMMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Emanuele Coviello , Antoni B. Chan , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

This paper describes a parsing model that combines the exact dynamic programming of CRF parsing with the rich nonlinear featurization of neural net approaches. Our model is structurally a CRF that factors over anchored rule productions, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Greg Durrett , Dan Klein

We consider the problem of symmetrising a neural network along a group homomorphism: given a homomorphism $\varphi : H \to G$, we would like a procedure that converts $H$-equivariant neural networks to $G$-equivariant ones. We formulate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Rob Cornish