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相关论文: A null test of the Cosmological Principle with BAO…

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The cosmological principle is one of the fundamental assumptions of the standard model of Cosmology (SCM), and it allow us to describe cosmic distances and clocks by using the Friedmann-Lema$\rm{\hat{{\i}}}$tre-Roberton-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Min Wang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Ying Yang , Zhaoxia Chen

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasingly significant and robust tensions among independent cosmological probes, prompting renewed scrutiny of its foundational assumptions. While General Relativity and the nature of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

We present a new test of the validity of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, based on comparing the distance from redshift 0 to $z_1$ and from $z_1$ to $z_2$ to the distance from $0$ to $z_2$. If the universe is described…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Syksy Rasanen , Krzysztof Bolejko , Alexis Finoguenov

We test both the FLRW geometry and $\Lambda$CDM cosmology in a model independent way by reconstructing the Hubble function $H(z)$, the comoving distance $D(z)$ and the growth of structure $f\sigma_8(z)$ using the most recent data available.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Valerio Marra , Domenico Sapone

We test the FLRW cosmology by reconstructing in a model-independent way both the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and the comoving distance $D(z)$ via the most recent Hubble and Supernovae Ia data. In particular we use: data binning with direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Domenico Sapone , Elisabetta Majerotto , Savvas Nesseris

We investigate observational tests that can be used to distinguish between broad classes of cosmological models. This is achieved using curvature-consistency tests of the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Asta Heinesen , Timothy Clifton

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analyses usually report the anisotropic shift parameters $\alpha_\perp(z)$ and $\alpha_\parallel(z)$ relative to a fiducial cosmology, and these quantities are primarily used for cosmological parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Domenico Sapone , Savvas Nesseris

Using measurements of $H(z)$ and $d_\mathrm{A}(z)$ from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) DR12 and luminosity distances from the Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA) compilation of supernovae (SN), we measure $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo

We reverse the logic behind the apparent existence of $H_0$-tension, to design diagnostics for cosmological models. The basic idea is that the non-constancy of $H_0$ inferred from observations at different redshifts is a null hypothesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Chethan Krishnan , Ranjini Mondol

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We present a new model-independent strategy for testing the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric and constraining cosmic curvature, based on future time delay measurements of strongly lensed quasar-elliptical galaxy systems from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Kai Liao , Zhengxiang Li , Guo-Jian Wang , Xi-Long Fan

The assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy underly the familiar Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric that appears to be an accurate description of our Universe. In this paper, we propose a new strategy of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Zhoujian Cao , Marek Biesiada , Jin Li , Yu Pan , Zong-Hong Zhu

The assumption of a flat Universe that follows the cosmological principle, i.e., that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales, comprises one of the core foundations of the standard cosmological model --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Mariana L. S. Dias , Antônio F. B. da Cunha , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Jonathan Morais

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

We investigate a spatially flat FLRW cosmological model in the framework of modified gravity described by the function \( f(R, L_m) = \alpha R + L_m^\beta + \gamma \), where \( L_m \) is the matter Lagrangian density. The modified Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Syamala Krishnannair

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) provide precise measurements of the cosmic expansion history through the comoving acoustic scale. The CMB angular scale measurement $\theta_*$ is particularly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Antony Lewis , Ewan Chamberlain

Evidence for almost spatial flatness of the Universe has been provided from several observational probes, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from galaxy clustering data. However, other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Raul Jimenez , Ali Rida Khalife , Daniel F. Litim , Sabino Matarrese , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In this paper, cosmic distance duality relation is probed without considering any background cosmological model. The only \textit{a priori} assumption is that the Universe is described by the Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Savita Gahlaut
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