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The detection of BGP prefix hijacking attacks has been the focus of research for more than a decade. However, state-of-the-art techniques fall short of detecting more elaborate types of attack. To study such attacks, we devise a novel…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Johann Schlamp , Ralph Holz , Quentin Jacquemart , Georg Carle , Ernst W. Biersack

Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) make use of intrinsic manufacturing variations in memory cells to derive device-unique responses. Employing such hardware-rooted fingerprints for authentication, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Florian Lehn , Pascal Ahr , Hans D. Schotten

Body fat percentage and its spatial distribution are clinically important health indicators. However, existing measurement methods often impose a tradeoff between accuracy and accessibility. Clinical-grade techniques, such as Dual-Energy…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Haotang Li , Yili Ren , Zhenyu Qi , Sen He , Kebin Peng , Sheng Tan , Bo Liu , Jiyue Zhao , Zi Wang

ZigBee has been recently drawing a lot of attention as a promising solution for ubiquitous computing. The ZigBee devices are normally resource-limited, making the network susceptible to a variety of security threats. This paper presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Devu Manikantan Shila , Xianghui Cao , Yu Cheng , Zequ Yang , Yang Zhou , Jiming Chen

RowHammer vulnerabilities pose a significant threat to modern DRAM-based systems, where rapid activation of DRAM rows can induce bit-flips in neighboring rows. To mitigate this, state-of-the-art host-side RowHammer mitigations typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jeonghyun Woo , Prashant J. Nair

Photodetectors are key optoelectronic building blocks performing the essential optical-to-electrical signal conversion, and unlike solar cells, operate at a specific wavelength and at high signal or sensory speeds. Towards achieving high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Volker J. Sorger , Rishi Maiti

Automating device pairing and credential exchange in consumer devices reduce the time users spend with mundane tasks and improve the user experience. Acoustic communication is gaining traction as a practical alternative to Bluetooth or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Gizem Tabak , Xintian Eddie Lin , Andrew C. Singer

LiDAR and cameras are frequently used as sensors for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). However, these sensors are prone to failure under low visibility (e.g. smoke) or places with reflective surfaces (e.g. mirrors). On the other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 H. A. G. C. Premachandra , Ran Liu , Chau Yuen , U-Xuan Tan

Traditionally, 802.11-based networks that relied on wired equivalent protocol (WEP) were especially vulnerable to packet sniffing. Today, wireless networks are more prolific, and the monitoring devices used to find them are mobile and easy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Ifeyinwa Angela Ajah

It is essential that a robot has the ability to determine its position and orientation to execute tasks autonomously. Heading estimation is especially challenging in indoor environments where magnetic distortions make magnetometer-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Daniil Lisus , Charles Champagne Cossette , Mohammed Shalaby , James Richard Forbes

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Wide-bandgap (WBG) technologies offer unprecedented improvements in power system efficiency, size, and performance, but also introduce unique sensor corruption and cybersecurity risks in industrial control systems (ICS), particularly due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Devon A. Kelly , Christiana Chamon

Inverting the hash values by performing brute force computation is one of the latest security threats on password based authentication technique. New technologies are being developed for brute force computation and these increase the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Nilesh Chakraborty , Samrat Mondal

In this paper, a sub-uW power 802.11b backscattering transmitter is presented to enable reuse of the same incident wave for three purposes: RF harvesting, backscattering communications and position/motion sensing. The removal of the battery…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Marco Privitera , Andrea Ballo , Karim Ali Ahmed , Alfio Dario Grasso , Massimo Alioto

Thermal infrared detection systems play an important role in many areas such as night security, autonomous driving, and body temperature detection. They have the unique advantages of passive imaging, temperature sensitivity and penetration.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xiaopei Zhu , Xiao Li , Jianmin Li , Zheyao Wang , Xiaolin Hu

This work explores the feasibility of employing ultrasound (US) US technology in a wrist-worn IoT device for low-power, high-fidelity heart-rate (HR) extraction. US offers deep tissue penetration and can monitor pulsatile arterial blood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Marco Giordano , Christoph Leitner , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

The ever-increasing need for spectrum for mobile broadband systems has led to the recent allocation of spectral resources for International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) services in the upper mid band (6.425 - 7.125 GHz) at the World Radio…

The IEEE 802.11mc standard introduces fine time measurement (Wi-Fi FTM), allowing high-precision synchronization between peers and round-trip time calculation (Wi-Fi RTT) for location estimation - typically with a precision of one to two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Govind Singh , Anshul Pandey , Monika Prakash , Martin Andreoni , Michael Baddeley

A new development of smart-home systems is to use mobile apps to control IoT devices across a Home Area Network (HAN). Those systems tend to rely on the Wi-Fi router to authenticate other devices; as verified in our study, IoT vendors tend…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Soteris Demetriou , Nan Zhang , Yeonjoon Lee , Xiaofeng Wang , Carl Gunter , Xiaoyong Zhou , Michael Grace

Indoor positioning using UWB technology has gained interest due to its centimeter-level accuracy potential. However, multipath effects and non-line-of-sight conditions cause ranging errors between anchors and tags. Existing approaches for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Dieter Coppens , Ben Van Herbruggen , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter