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The mass components of charmoniumlike states are investigated through the decomposition of QCD energy-momentum tensor (EMT) on lattice. The quark mass contribution $\langle H_m\rangle$ and the momentum fraction $\langle x\rangle$ of valence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Wei Sun , Ying Chen , Peng Sun , Yi-Bo Yang

The mixing between q-qbar meson and qqbar-qqbar tetra-quark states is examined within an effective QCD Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian model. Mixing matrix elements of the Hamiltonian are computed and then diagonalized yielding an improved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ping Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch , Ignacio J. General

Hybrid mesons are exotic mesons in which the color field is not in the ground state. Their understanding deserves interest from a theoretical point of view, because it is intimately related to nonperturbative aspects of QCD. Moreover, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabien Buisseret , Vincent Mathieu

The models for hybrid mesons are discussed, in which the gluonic excitations manifest themselves as the vibrations of the quark- antiquark QCD string. The predictions for the spectra, decays and mixing with hadronic channels are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu. S. Kalashnikova

We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ming-Yang Yuan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang

Recently, a new hadronic structure at around $6.9$ GeV was observed in an LHCb experiment. From its limited yet known decay mode, one could still determine that it contains at least four charm quarks and hence belongs to the category of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

Lattice QCD with $N_f=2$ flavours of sea quark is used to explore the spectrum and decay of a $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ spin-exotic hybrid meson. We test lattice determination of S-wave decay amplitudes at threshold using $b_1 \to \pi \omega$ where…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 C. McNeile , C. Michael

Since the discovery of the $T_{cc}$ double-charm tetaquark by the LHCb collaboration, the field of the theoretical research on heavy quarks has advanced rapidly, with increasing interest in exploring the light quark sector. In this study,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Xuejie Liu , Haoming Zheng , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Niu Su , Er-Liang Cui , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen

The primary motivation of the GlueX experiment is to search for and ultimately study the pattern of gluonic excitations in the meson spectrum produced in $\gamma p$ collisions. Recent lattice QCD calculations predict a rich spectrum of…

Hadrons with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom, such as charmonium hybrids, are key to understanding nonperturbative behavior of strong interaction, yet they remain experimentally elusive. Within a constituent gluon model treating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Ri-Qing Qian , Bing Chen , Xiang Liu

The study of the fully heavy tetraquark state helps to better understand the characteristics of compact exotic hadrons formed by quarks and gluons. In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and decay channels of fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Xi Xia , Tao Guo

Using the non-relativisitc reduction of Coulomb gauge QCD we compute spectrum of the low mass hybrid mesons containing a heavy quark-antiquark pair. The gluon degrees of freedom are treated in the mean field approximation calibrated to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Giuseppe Galata , Andrea Vassallo , Elena Santopinto

We explore conventional meson-hybrid mixing in $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ heavy quarkonium using QCD Laplace sum-rules. We calculate the cross-correlator between a heavy conventional meson current and heavy hybrid current within the operator product…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Palameta , D. Harnett , T. G. Steele

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We study the long distance interaction for hybrid hadrons, with a static gluon, a quark and an antiquark with lattice QCD techniques. A Wilson loop adequate to the static hybrid three-body system is developed and, using a 24^3 x 48 periodic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , O. Oliveira

We use lattice methods to evaluate from first principles the spectrum of hybrid mesons produced by gluonic excitations in quenched QCD with quark masses near the strange quark mass. For the spin-exotic mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{-+},\ 0^{+-}$,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Lacock , C. Michael , P. Boyle , P. Rowland

The development of a Modified Perturbation Theory for QCD, introduced in previous works, is continued. The gluon propagator is modified as consequence of a soft gluon pairs condensate in the vacuum. The modified Feynman rules for $\alpha=1$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol

Many of the $XYZ$ resonances observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade are difficult to interpret as conventional quark-antiquark mesons, motivating the consideration of scenarios such as multi-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu