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The early idea that a non-perturbative gluon condensate affects the spectrum of heavy quarks is revisited in the light of modern simulation techniques. We evaluate the low lying spectrum of bound states of two heavy quarks for large…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jochen Fingberg

The recent reported charmed-strange resonance at 2.32 GeV/c suggests a possible multiquark state. Three types of multiquark bound states are reviewed. A previous model-independent variational approach considers a tetraquark with two heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

QCD sum rules are used to study the mass spectrum of bottom-charm hybrid $\bar bGc$ systems. The correlation functions and the spectral densities are calculated up to dimension six condensates at leading order of $\alpha_s$ for several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 H- Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

We calculate the strong decays of hybrid mesons to conventional mesons for all the lowest lying J^PC hybrids of flavour uu, dd, ss, cc and bb. A decay operator developed from the heavy quark expansion of quantum chromodynamics is employed.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip R. Page

Exotic multi-quark states are examined in the quark model and in QCD. Current status of theoretical studies of the pentaquark Theta^+ is reported. We show recent analyses of multi-quark components of baryons. A novel method to extract a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Makoto Oka

We explain a method to find internal quark configurations of exotic hadron candidates by using the constituent counting rule. The counting rule was theoretically predicted in perturbative QCD for hard exclusive hadron reactions, and it has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Wen-Chen Chang , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , T. Sekihara

A review of the theoretical and experimental status of hybrid hadrons is presented. The states $\pi_1(1400)$, $\pi_1(1600)$, and $\pi_1(2015)$ are thoroughly reviewed, along with experimental results from GAMS, VES, Obelix, COMPASS, KEK,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. A. Meyer , E. S. Swanson

Inspired by the $T^+_{cc}$ signal discovered by the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically investigate the doubly heavy tetraquark states with the molecule configuration $[Q_1\bar{q}_2][Q_3\bar{q}_4]$ ($Q=c$ and $b$, $q=u$, $d$ and $s$) in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Chengrong Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Using the QCD Sum Rule Method, we estimate the mass of the lowest strange hybrid baryon with $IJ^P=0(1/2)^-$. We find the mass is approximately that of the $\Lambda(1405)$, whose nature has been a puzzle for many decades. Possible tests of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Ernest M. Henley

We present a compact review of the status of QCD spectral sum rules until 2022. We emphasize the recent progresses for determining the QCD input parameters ($\alpha_s$, running quark masses, quark and gluon condensates) where their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Stephan Narison

Exotic hadrons of a few GeV/c^2 mass, exhibiting a spectrum determined by the perturbative interaction of a non-minimal number of valence quarks, have long been predicted as signals of the underlying QCD structure. Models that include the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Lomon

The hadronic spectrum obtained in the framework of a QCD-inspired schematic model, is presented. The model is the extension of a previous version, whose basic degrees of freedom are constituent quarks and antiquarks, and gluons. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Nunez , S. Lerma , P. O. Hess , S. Jesgarz , O. Civitarese , M. Reboiro

The static gluon-quark-antiquark interaction is investigated using lattice QCD techniques. A Wilson loop adequate to the static hybrid three-body system is developed and, using a $24^3 \times 48$ periodic lattice with $\beta = 6.2$, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo , Orlando Oliveira

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with QCD calculations in the low and high density limits, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Toru Kojo

The colored objects -- quarks and gluons -- being confined in a small volume $V\sim R_0^3,$ $R_0\sim 0.5$fm inside the QCD bound state get there not small masses $m_{q\bar q}\sim 1$GeV, $m_g\sim 0.5$GeV. This drastically simplifies the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan

We study the properties and couplings of hybrid baryons in the large-$N_c$ expansion. These are color-neutral baryon states which contain in addition to $N_c$ quarks also one constituent gluon. Hybrid baryons with both symmetric and mixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Chi-Keung Chow , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

We first derive the mass sum rules for the heavy hybrid mesons to obtain the binding energy and decay constants in the leading order of HQET. The pionic couplings between the lightest $1^{-+}$ hybrid $(Q\bar q g)$ and the lowest three heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shi-Lin Zhu

We analyze the ground state of the heavy-quark hybrid system composed of three quarks and a gluon. The known string tension K and approximately-known gluon mass M lead to a precise specification of the long-range non-relativistic part of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. Cornwall

We determine the degeneracy factor and the average particle mass of particles that produce the Lattice QCD pressure and specific entropy at zero baryon chemical potential. The number of states of the gluons and the quarks are found to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 A. S. Kapoyannis , A. D. Panagiotou
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