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Four-dimensional Flow MRI enables non-invasive, time-resolved imaging of blood flow in three spatial dimensions, offering valuable insights into complex hemodynamics. However, its clinical utility is limited by low spatial resolution and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Aurélien de Turenne , Rémi Cart-Lamy , Denis Kouamé

We consider image transformation problems, where an input image is transformed into an output image. Recent methods for such problems typically train feed-forward convolutional neural networks using a \emph{per-pixel} loss between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Justin Johnson , Alexandre Alahi , Li Fei-Fei

Normalizing flows leverage the Change of Variables Formula (CVF) to define flexible density models. Yet, the requirement of smooth transformations (diffeomorphisms) in the CVF poses a significant challenge in the construction of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Niklas Koenen , Marvin N. Wright , Peter Maaß , Jens Behrmann

This paper addresses the problem of super-resolution: constructing a highly resolved (HR) image from a low resolved (LR) one. Recent unsupervised approaches search the latent space of a StyleGAN pre-trained on HR images, for the image that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

Recovering the camera motion and scene geometry from visual data is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision. Its success in standard vision is attributed to the maturity of feature extraction, data association and multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhongyang Ren , Bangyan Liao , Delei Kong , Jinghang Li , Peidong Liu , Laurent Kneip , Guillermo Gallego , Yi Zhou

Finding image correspondences remains a challenging problem in the presence of intra-class variations and large changes in scene layout. Semantic flow methods are designed to handle images depicting different instances of the same object or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Bumsub Ham , Minsu Cho , Cordelia Schmid , Jean Ponce

Conventional training for optical flow and stereo depth models typically employs a uniform loss function across all pixels. However, this one-size-fits-all approach often overlooks the significant variations in learning difficulty among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jisoo Jeong , Hong Cai , Jamie Menjay Lin , Fatih Porikli

The ability to embed watermarks in images is a fundamental problem of interest for computer vision, and is exacerbated by the rapid rise of generated imagery in recent times. Current state-of-the-art techniques suffer from computational and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Vinay Shukla , Prachee Sharma , Ryan Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Tong Yu , Aditya Grover

In spite of the success on benchmark datasets, most advanced face super-resolution models perform poorly in real scenarios since the remarkable domain gap between the real images and the synthesized training pairs. To tackle this problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Xianfang Zeng , Jiangning Zhang , Liang Liu , Guangzhong Tian , Yong Liu

Learning based single image super-resolution (SISR) for real-world images has been an active research topic yet a challenging task, due to the lack of paired low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) training images. Most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Wanjie Sun , Zhenzhong Chen

Finding image correspondences remains a challenging problem in the presence of intra-class variations and large changes in scene layout.~Semantic flow methods are designed to handle images depicting different instances of the same object or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Bumsub Ham , Minsu Cho , Cordelia Schmid , Jean Ponce

Image super-resolution (SR) is a field in computer vision that focuses on reconstructing high-resolution images from the respective low-resolution image. However, super-resolution is a well-known ill-posed problem as most methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Athiya Deviyani , Efe Sinan Hoplamaz , Alan Savio Paul

Normalizing flow (NF) has gained popularity over traditional maximum likelihood based methods due to its strong capability to model complex data distributions. However, the standard approach, which maps the observed data to a normal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hanze Dong , Shizhe Diao , Weizhong Zhang , Tong Zhang

Adapting large-scale foundation flow and diffusion generative models to optimize task-specific objectives while preserving prior information is crucial for real-world applications such as molecular design, protein docking, and creative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Riccardo De Santi , Marin Vlastelica , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Zebang Shen , Niao He , Andreas Krause

In fluid flow imaging, intensity gradients are a good measure of spatial variations in scalar properties, which play an important role in controlling transport processes. However, current flow imaging techniques exhibit system-limited…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Hy Cao , Abhishek Saha , Lisa V. Poulikakos

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is successful for alignment in LLMs but still faces challenges in text-to-image generation. Existing studies are confined to denoising diffusion models while overlooking flow-matching, and suffer from an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kesong Li , Yixuan Xu , Kuo-kun Tseng , Weiyi Lu , Kan Liu , Tao Lan

Accurate estimation of large displacement optical flow remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically rely on iterative local search or/and domain-specific fine-tuning, which severely limits their performance in large displacement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Dingxi Zhang , Fangjinhua Wang , Marc Pollefeys , Haofei Xu

With more well-performing anomaly detection methods proposed, many of the single-view tasks have been solved to a relatively good degree. However, real-world production scenarios often involve complex industrial products, whose properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Mathis Kruse , Bodo Rosenhahn

To overcome inherent hardware limitations of hyperspectral imaging systems with respect to their spatial resolution, fusion-based hyperspectral image (HSI) super-resolution is attracting increasing attention. This technique aims to fuse a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Xiuheng Wang , Jie Chen , Cédric Richard

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard technique for post-training diffusion-based image synthesis models, as it enables learning from reward signals to explicitly improve desirable aspects such as image quality and prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 David McAllister , Miika Aittala , Tero Karras , Janne Hellsten , Angjoo Kanazawa , Timo Aila , Samuli Laine