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When large language models are fine-tuned to generate persona- or tone-conditioned responses, their output diversity is severely limited--a failure we term Cross-Style Collapse. We trace this collapse to the cross-entropy objective, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kerui Peng , Feifei Li , Xingyu Fan , Wenhui Que

Real-time multi-view point cloud reconstruction is a core problem in 3D vision and immersive perception, with wide applications in VR, AR, robotic navigation, digital twins, and computer interaction. Despite advances in multi-camera systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chentian Sun

Image-to-image (I2I) translation comprises a wide spectrum of tasks. Here we divide this problem into three levels: strong-fidelity translation, normal-fidelity translation, and weak-fidelity translation, indicating the extent to which the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Weichen Fan , Jinghuan Chen , Ziwei Liu

Obtaining the ground truth labels from a video is challenging since the manual annotation of pixel-wise flow labels is prohibitively expensive and laborious. Besides, existing approaches try to adapt the trained model on synthetic datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Yunhui Han , Kunming Luo , Ao Luo , Jiangyu Liu , Haoqiang Fan , Guiming Luo , Shuaicheng Liu

Normalizing flows are a powerful tool for generative modelling, density estimation and posterior reconstruction in Bayesian inverse problems. In this paper, we introduce proximal residual flows, a new architecture of normalizing flows.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Johannes Hertrich

Accurate representation of large-scale flow patterns in low-resolution ocean simulations is one of the most challenging problems in ocean modelling. The main difficulty is to correctly reproduce effects of unresolved small scales on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-16 Igor Shevchenko , Pavel Berloff

Light field (LF) image super-resolution (SR) is a challenging problem due to its inherent ill-posed nature, where a single low-resolution (LR) input LF image can correspond to multiple potential super-resolved outcomes. Despite this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Wentao Chao , Fuqing Duan , Xuechun Wang , Yingqian Wang , Guanghui Wang

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in image restoration, yet their application to video super-resolution (VSR) faces significant challenges in balancing fidelity with temporal consistency. Our evaluation reveals a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xiaohui Li , Yihao Liu , Shuo Cao , Ziyan Chen , Shaobin Zhuang , Xiangyu Chen , Yinan He , Yi Wang , Yu Qiao

Real-world image super-resolution is a critical image processing task, where two key evaluation criteria are the fidelity to the original image and the visual realness of the generated results. Although existing methods based on diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Runyi Li , Bin Chen , Jian Zhang , Radu Timofte

Sampling from unnormalized densities is analogous to the generative modeling problem, but the target distribution is defined by a known energy function instead of data samples. Because evaluating the energy function is often costly, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Aaron Havens , Brian Karrer , Neta Shaul

Video imaging is often affected by complex degradations such as blur, noise, and compression artifacts. Traditional restoration methods follow a "single-task single-model" paradigm, resulting in poor generalization and high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shuning Sun , Yu Zhang , Chen Wu , Dianjie Lu , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhan , Yang Weng , Zhuoran Zheng

Recent learning-based methods for event-based optical flow estimation utilize cost volumes for pixel matching but suffer from redundant computations and limited scalability to higher resolutions for flow refinement. In this work, we take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Daikun Liu , Lei Cheng , Teng Wang , changyin Sun

Unsupervised anomaly detection and localization is crucial to the practical application when collecting and labeling sufficient anomaly data is infeasible. Most existing representation-based approaches extract normal image features with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jiawei Yu , Ye Zheng , Xiang Wang , Wei Li , Yushuang Wu , Rui Zhao , Liwei Wu

3D Gaussian splatting enables high-quality novel view synthesis (NVS) at real-time frame rates. However, its quality drops sharply as we depart from the training views. Thus, dense captures are needed to match the high-quality expectations…

Existing rectified flow models are based on linear trajectories between data and noise distributions. This linearity enforces zero curvature, which can inadvertently force the image generation process through low-probability regions of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yan Luo , Drake Du , Hao Huang , Yi Fang , Mengyu Wang

Generative real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) can synthesize visually convincing details from severely degraded low-resolution (LR) inputs, yet its stochastic sampling makes a critical failure mode hard to avoid: outputs may look…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Song Fei , Tian Ye , Sixiang Chen , Zhaohu Xing , Jianyu Lai , Lei Zhu

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for solving high-definition video inverse problems using latent image diffusion models. Building on recent advancements in spatio-temporal optimization for video inverse problems using image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Taesung Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

Learning with neural networks from a continuous stream of visual information presents several challenges due to the non-i.i.d. nature of the data. However, it also offers novel opportunities to develop representations that are consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Simone Marullo , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Frequent, high-resolution remote sensing imagery is crucial for agricultural and environmental monitoring. Satellites from the Landsat collection offer detailed imagery at 30m resolution but with lower temporal frequency, whereas missions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Bharath Irigireddy , Varaprasad Bandaru

Normalizing Flows are a promising new class of algorithms for unsupervised learning based on maximum likelihood optimization with change of variables. They offer to learn a factorized component representation for complex nonlinear data and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Reuben Feinman , Nikhil Parthasarathy
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