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We discuss the set of constraints for Einstein-aether theories, comparing the flat background case with what is expected when the gravitational fields are dynamic. We note potential pathologies occurring in the weak gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

A classical particle in a constant magnetic field undergoes cyclotron motion on a circular orbit. At the quantum level, the fact that all classical orbits are closed gives rise to degeneracies in the spectrum. It is well-known that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

Without imposing the trapping boundary conditions and only from within the very definition of area it is shown that the loop quantization of area manifests an unexpected degeneracy in area eigenvalues. This could lead to a deeper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammad H. Ansari

New phenomenological models of Quantum Gravity have suggested that a Lorentz-Invariant discrete spacetime structure may become manifest through a nonstandard coupling of matter fields and spacetime curvature. On the other hand, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Mario A. Acero , Yuri Bonder

We outline how the Wald entropy formula naturally arises in loop quantum gravity based on recently introduced dimension-independent connection variables. The key observation is that in a loop quantization of a generalized gravity theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Yasha Neiman

Quantum entanglement and relativistic causality are key concepts in theoretical works seeking to unify quantum mechanics and gravity. In this article, we show that the interplay between relativity theory and quantum entanglement has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Jonathan Nemirovsky , Eliahu Cohen , Ido Kaminer

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

An attempt is made to go beyond the standard semi-classical approximation for gravity in the Born-Oppenheimer decomposition of the wave-function in minisuperspace. New terms are included which correspond to quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We examine Bousso's covariant entropy bound conjecture in the context of radiation filled, spatially flat, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models. The bound is violated near the big bang. However, the hope has been that quantum gravity effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Contextuality is a feature of quantum correlations. It is crucial from a foundational perspective as a nonclassical phenomenon, and from an applied perspective as a resource for quantum advantage. It is commonly defined in terms of hidden…

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

Classical chaos is marked by an extreme sensitivity to initial conditions, where infinitesimally close trajectories separate exponentially over time. In quantum mechanics, however, unitary evolution and the uncertainty principle preclude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Sanchit Srivastava , Shohini Ghose

Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

It has been claimed in a recent paper \cite{bbfhd12} that sudden singularities will survive in semiclassical gravity. This issue is here carefully reviewed, pointing out that such conclusion, even if valid under some specific conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. de Haro , J. Amoros , E. Elizalde

A growing number of studies is being devoted to the identification of plausible quantum properties of spacetime which might give rise to observably large effects. The literature on this subject is now relatively large, including studies in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Y. Jack NG , Hendrik Van Dam

Coherent states provide a natural connection of quantum systems to their classical limit and are employed in various fields of physics. Here we derive general systematic expansions, with respect to quantum parameters, of expectation values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 John Schliemann

Loop quantum cosmology is a symmetry reduced quantization of cosmological spacetimes based on loop quantum gravity. While it has been successful in resolution of various cosmological singularities and connecting Planck scale physics to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

A system's apparent simplicity depends on whether it is represented classically or quantally. This is not so surprising, as classical and quantum physics are descriptive frameworks built on different assumptions that capture, emphasize, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Cina Aghamohammadi , John R. Mahoney , James P. Crutchfield

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca