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In this paper a stochastic reaction diffusion system is considered, which models the spread of a finite population reacting with a non-renewable resource in the presence of individual based noise. A two-parameter phase diagram is…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-27 Carl Mueller , Roger Tribe

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

Limited English Proficiency (LEP) patients face higher risks of adverse health outcomes due to communication barriers, making timely medical interpreting services essential for mitigating those risks. This paper addresses the scheduling of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Aida Jebali

Resiliency plays a critical role in designing future communication networks. How to make edge computing systems resilient against unpredictable failures and fluctuating demand is an important and challenging problem. To this end, this paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-28 Jiaming Cheng , Duong Tung Nguyen , Vijay K. Bhargava

This paper investigates the optimal locations and capacities of hospital expansion facilities under uncertain future patient demands, considering both spatial and temporal correlations. We propose a novel two-stage distributionally robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Aliaa Alnaggar , Faiza Farrukh

In many stochastic service systems, decision-makers find themselves making a sequence of decisions, with the number of decisions being unpredictable. To enhance these decisions, it is crucial to uncover the causal impact these decisions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Juan C. David Gomez , Amy L. Cochran , Gabriel Zayas-Caban

This study intends to present a representation of a pensions fund through a stochastic network with two infinite servers nodes. With this representation it is allowed to deduce an equilibrium condition of the system with basis on the…

We consider a risk-averse stochastic capacity planning problem under uncertain demand in each period. Using a scenario tree representation of the uncertainty, we formulate a multistage stochastic integer program to adjust the capacity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Xian Yu , Siqian Shen

The tandem fluid queueing model is a useful tool for performance analysis and control design for a variety of transportation systems. In this article, we study the joint impact of stochastic capacity and spillback on the long-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-07 Li Jin , Saurabh Amin

Recent events such as the Heparin tragedy, in which patients lost their lives due to tainted pharmaceuticals, highlight the necessity for supply chain designers and planners to consider the risk of even low probability disruptions in supply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-05-04 AliReza Madadi , Mary E. Kurz , Scott J. Mason , Kevin M. Taaffe

Supply chain disruptions constitute an often underestimated risk for financial stability. As in financial networks, systemic risks in production networks arises when the local failure of one firm impacts the production of others and might…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-25 Jan Fialkowski , Christian Diem , András Borsos , Stefan Thurner

In this paper, we consider the problem of quantifying systemic redundancy in reliable systems having multiple controllers with overlapping functionality. In particular, we consider a multi-channel system with multi-controller configurations…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-17 Getachew K. Befekadu , Panos J. Antsaklis

A stochastic epidemic model is defined in which each individual belongs to a household, a secondary grouping (typically school or workplace) and also the community as a whole. Moreover, infectious contacts take place in these three settings…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-17 Tom Britton , Theodore Kypraios , Philip O'Neill

Cellular response to a perturbation is the result of a dynamic system of biological variables linked in a complex network. A major challenge in drug and disease studies is identifying the key factors of a biological network that are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-02 Lisa M. Pham , Luis Carvalho , Scott Schaus , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Parallel processing is a principle which enables simultaneous implementation of anesthesia induction and operating room (OR) turnover with the aim of improving OR utilization. In this article, we study the problem of scheduling surgeries…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 Batuhan Celik , Serhat Gul , Melih Celik

The right performance of a supply chain depends on the pattern of relationships among firms. Although there is not a general consensus among researchers yet, many studies point that scale-free topologies, where few highly related firms are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Juan M. Hernández , Carmen Pedroza

The combination of boundary flow control and variable speed limit (VSL) is a widely used strategy for highway corridors to maintain safety and throughput when the capacity downstream is dropped. However, most proposed models assume fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-28 Hao Liu , Suyash Vishnoi , Christian Claudel

We consider a finite system of interacting point processes with memory of variable length modeling a finite but large network of spiking neurons with two different leakage mechanisms. Associated to each neuron there are two point processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Kádmo de S. Laxa

The problem of load balancing in a distribution network under unknown time- varying demand and supply is studied. A set of distributed controllers which regulate the amount of flow through the edges is designed to guarantee convergence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-05 Claudio De Persis

This paper is concerned with a simulation study for a stochastic production network model, where the capacities of machines may change randomly. We introduce performance measures motivated by risk measures from finance leading to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Simone Göttlich , Stephan Knapp