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We develop a new approach to address some classical questions concerning the size and structure of integer distance sets. Our main result is that any integer distance set in the Euclidean plane is either very sparse or has all but an…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Rachel Greenfeld , Marina Iliopoulou , Sarah Peluse

The Continuous p-Dispersion Problem (CpDP) with boundary constraints asks for the placement of a fixed number of points in a compact subset of Euclidean space such that the minimum distance between any two points, as well as the points and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-02 Sanjay Manoj , Melkior Ornik

The pinwheel problem is a real-time scheduling problem that asks, given $n$ tasks with periods $a_i \in \mathbb{N}$, whether it is possible to infinitely schedule the tasks, one per time unit, such that every task $i$ is scheduled in every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ahan Mishra

Estimating a joint Highest Posterior Density credible set for a multivariate posterior density is challenging as dimension gets larger. Credible intervals for univariate marginals are usually presented for ease of computation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Jeong Eun. Lee , Geoff K. Nicholls

We consider the universal discrete filtering problem, where an input sequence generated by an unknown source passes through a discrete memoryless channel, and the goal is to estimate its components based on the output sequence with limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Pumiao Yan , Jiwon Jeong , Naomi Sagan , Tsachy Weissman

Large spatial datasets often represent a number of spatial point processes generated by distinct entities or classes of events. When crossed with covariates, such as discrete time buckets, this can quickly result in a data set with millions…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-10-06 Taylor Arnold

We introduce exponential search trees as a novel technique for converting static polynomial space search structures for ordered sets into fully-dynamic linear space data structures. This leads to an optimal bound of O(sqrt(log n/loglog n))…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arne Andersson , Mikkel Thorup

We introduce an algorithm that performs a one-directional mesh overset of a parallel forest of octrees with another distributed mesh of unrelated partition. The forest mesh consists of several adaptively refined octrees. Individual smooth…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hannes Brandt , Carsten Burstedde

Optical tweezers enable non-contact trapping of micro-scale objects using light. Despite their widespread use, it is currently not known how tightly it is possible to three-dimensionally trap micro-particles with a given photon budget.…

This work introduces a novel nonparametric density index defined on graphs, the Sum-over-Forests (SoF) density index. It is based on a clear and intuitive idea: high-density regions in a graph are characterized by the fact that they contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Mathieu Senelle , Silvia Garcia-Diez , Amin Mantrach , Masashi Shimbo , Marco Saerens , François Fouss

We investigate the problem of scanning and prediction ("scandiction", for short) of multidimensional data arrays. This problem arises in several aspects of image and video processing, such as predictive coding, for example, where an image…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Asaf Cohen , Neri Merhav , Tsachy Weissman

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 César Rosales , Antonio Cañete , Vincent Bayle , Frank Morgan

A {\em tree cover} of a metric space $(X,d)$ is a collection of trees, so that every pair $x,y\in X$ has a low distortion path in one of the trees. If it has the stronger property that every point $x\in X$ has a single tree with low…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yair Bartal , Nova Fandina , Ofer Neiman

Dense subgraph discovery methods are routinely used in a variety of applications including the identification of a team of skilled individuals for collaboration from a social network. However, when the network's node set is associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Atsushi Miyauchi , Tianyi Chen , Konstantinos Sotiropoulos , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Machine Learning has attracted considerable attention throughout the past decade due to its potential to solve far-reaching tasks, such as image classification, object recognition, anomaly detection, and data forecasting. A standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Gustavo Henrique de Rosa , Mateus Roder , João Paulo Papa

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence, achieving impressive results on diverse data types, including images, videos, and texts. However, DNNs still lag behind Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Kuan-Yu Chen , Ping-Han Chiang , Hsin-Rung Chou , Chih-Sheng Chen , Tien-Hao Chang

We introduce the notion of t-restricted doubling dimension of a point set in Euclidean space as the local intrinsic dimension up to scale t. In many applications information is only relevant for a fixed range of scales. We present an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Aruni Choudhary , Michael Kerber

The inversion of a gravitational lens system is, as is well known, plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy: one can always rescale the density distribution of the lens and add a constant-density mass-sheet such that the, also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Liesenborgs , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , P. Bekaert

We consider the problem of minimizing convex combinations of the first two eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among open sets of $R^N$ of fixed measure. We show that, by purely elementary arguments, based on the minimality condition, it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-29 Dario Mazzoleni , Davide Zucco

The classical problem of optimal transportation can be formulated as a linear optimization problem on a convex domain: among all joint measures with fixed marginals find the optimal one, where optimality is measured against a cost function.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jonathan Korman , Robert J. McCann