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In many data analyses, each measurement may come with a simple yes/no correction; for example, belonging to one of two populations or being contaminated or not. Ignoring such binary effects may bias the results, while accounting for them…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

Joint modeling of a large number of variables often requires dimension reduction strategies that lead to structural assumptions of the underlying correlation matrix, such as equal pair-wise correlations within subsets of variables. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Samuel Perreault , Johanna Neslehova , Thierry Duchesne

In this paper we aim to improve existing empirical exchange rate models by accounting for uncertainty with respect to the underlying structural representation. Within a flexible Bayesian non-linear time series framework, our modeling…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-12-04 Niko Hauzenberger , Florian Huber

Under mild Markov assumptions, sufficient conditions for strict minimax optimality of sequential tests for multiple hypotheses under distributional uncertainty are derived. First, the design of optimal sequential tests for simple hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , H. Vincent Poor

We review recent results on the metastable behavior of continuous-time Markov chains derived through the characterization of Markov chains as unique solutions of martingale problems.

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-12 C. Landim

Uniform sampling of binary matrix with fixed margins is an important and difficult problem in statistics, computer science, ecology and so on. The well-known swap algorithm would be inefficient when the size of the matrix becomes large or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Guanyang Wang

A collaborative distributed binary decision problem is considered. Two statisticians are required to declare the correct probability measure of two jointly distributed memoryless process, denoted by $X^n=(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Gil Katz , Pablo Piantanida , Merouane Debbah

In epidemiological studies, zero-inflated and hurdle models are commonly used to handle excess zeros in reported infectious disease cases. However, they can not model the persistence (changing from presence to presence) and reemergence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Mingchi Xu , Dirk Douwes-Schultz , Alexandra M. Schmidt

This paper introduces a novel approach to assess model performance for predictive models characterized by an ordinal target variable in order to satisfy the lack of suitable tools in this framework. Our methodological proposal is a new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Elena Ballante , Pierpaolo Uberti , Silvia Figini

A class of nonparametric two-sample tests has been proposed in this article. As a generalization of the original \v{S}id\'aks' test, the proposed test statistic is developed as the sum of the maximal precedence and maximal exceedance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-05 Niladri Chakrabortya , Di Cui , Min Xie

Conformal prediction has become increasingly popular for quantifying the uncertainty associated with machine learning models. Recent work in graph uncertainty quantification has built upon this approach for conformal graph prediction. The…

We propose using an adaptive sampling method to detect changes for a system with multiple lines. The adaptive sampling utilizes the information in responses to learn on which line is more likely to have a change thus allocating more units…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Yanqing Yi , Su-Fen Yang

Exact conditional tests for contingency tables require sampling from fibers with fixed margins. Classical Markov basis MCMC is general but often impractical: computing full Markov bases that connect all fibers of a given constraint matrix…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Patrick Scharpfenecker , Tobias Windisch

Testing for pairwise independence for the case where the number of variables may be of the same size or even larger than the sample size has received increasing attention in the recent years. We contribute to this branch of the literature…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Axel Bücher , Cambyse Pakzad

We study the consistency of surrogate risks for robust binary classification. It is common to learn robust classifiers by adversarial training, which seeks to minimize the expected $0$-$1$ loss when each example can be maliciously corrupted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Natalie Frank , Jonathan Niles-Weed

Given a composite null hypothesis H, test supermartingales are non-negative supermartingales with respect to H with initial value 1. Large values of test supermartingales provide evidence against H. As a result, test supermartingales are an…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Peter Wills , Emanuel Knill , Kevin Coakley , Yanbao Zhang

We aim at studying approximate null-controllability properties of a particular class of piecewise linear Markov processes (Markovian switch systems). The criteria are given in terms of algebraic invariance and are easily computable. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-03 Dan Goreac , Miguel Martinez

In the framework of bilateral Gamma stock models we seek for adequate option pricing measures, which have an economic interpretation and allow numerical calculations of option prices. Our investigations encompass Esscher transforms, minimal…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-21 Uwe Küchler , Stefan Tappe

The t-statistic is a widely-used scale-invariant statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the mean is zero. Martingale methods enable sequential testing with the t-statistic at every sample size, while controlling the probability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Peter D. Grünwald , Wouter M. Koolen

We extend conformal inference to general settings that allow for time series data. Our proposal is developed as a randomization method and accounts for potential serial dependence by including block structures in the permutation scheme. As…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Victor Chernozhukov , Kaspar Wuthrich , Yinchu Zhu