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Current efforts in observational cosmology are focused on characterizing the mass-energy content of the Universe. We present results from a geometric test based on strong lensing in galaxy clusters. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Eric Jullo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anson d'Aloisio , Marceau Limousin , Johan Richard , Carlo Schimd

The abundance and mass distribution of galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe of cosmological parameters, through the sensitivity of the high-mass end of the halo mass function to $\Omega_m$ and $\sigma_8$. While galaxy cluster surveys have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. Regamey , D. Eckert , R. Seppi , W. Hartley , K. Umetsu , S. Tam , D. Gerolymatou

We develop a pipeline to set new constraints on scale-independent modified gravity, from the galaxy power spectrum in redshift space of BOSS DR12. The latter is modelled using the effective field theory of large-scale structure up to 1-loop…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Lorenzo Piga , Marco Marinucci , Guido D'Amico , Massimo Pietroni , Filippo Vernizzi , Bill S. Wright

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified gravity theories, and must be screened to evade stringent local tests. This can introduce unusual behaviour in galaxy phenomenology by affecting galaxies' components differently. Here we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Ricardo G. Landim , Harry Desmond , Kazuya Koyama , Samantha Penny

We use the cosmic shear data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey to place constraints on $f(R)$ and {\it Generalized Dilaton} models of modified gravity. This is highly complimentary to other probes since the constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Philippe Brax , Peter Coles , Luca Rizzo

We perform a maximum likelihood kinematic analysis of the two dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters MACS J1206.2-0847 at $z=0.44$ and RXC J2248.7-4431 at $z=0.35$ to determine the total mass profile in modified gravity models, using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 L. Pizzuti , B. Sartoris , L. Amendola , S. Borgani , A. Biviano , K. Umetsu , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , I. Balestra , G. B. Caminha , M. Girardi , C. Grillo , M. Nonino

Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Pedro G. Ferreira

As one of the most powerful probes of cosmological structure formation, the abundance of massive galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe of modifications to gravity on cosmological scales. In this paper, we present results from N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Simone Ferraro , Fabian Schmidt , Wayne Hu

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

As the quality of the available galaxy cluster data improves, the models fitted to these data might be expected to become increasingly complex. Here we present the Bayesian approach to the problem of cluster data modelling: starting from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson , A. Slosar

We present a high-precision joint gravitational-lensing and kinematic analysis of nine massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH and CLASH-VLT surveys to test chameleon screening gravity and its $f(R)$ sub-class at Mpc scales. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Rivano , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrea Biviano

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

We perform a Fisher matrix analysis to forecast the capability of ongoing and future Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster surveys in constraining the deviations from Gaussian distribution of primordial density perturbations. We use the constraining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daisy S. Y. Mak , Elena Pierpaoli

We consider the possibility that masses and gravitational potentials of galaxy cluster, estimated at X-ray wavelengths, could be explained without assuming huge amounts of dark matter, but in the context of $f(R)$-gravity. Specifically, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Capozziello , E. De Filippis , V. Salzano

Using the linear theory of perturbations in General Relativity, we express a set of consistency relations that can be observationally tested with current and future large scale structure surveys. We then outline a stringent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-Seon Song , Olivier Doré

Aims. We investigate the gravitational redshift in clusters of galaxies in the symmetron and Hu-Sawicky $f(R)$ models. The characteristic feature of both models is the screening mechanism that hides the fifth force in dense environments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Max B. Gronke , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

The theoretical basis of dark energy remains unknown and could signify a need to modify the laws of gravity on cosmological scales. In this study we investigate how the clustering and motions of galaxies can be used as probes of modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Stuart Lyall , Chris Blake , Ryan Turner , Rossana Ruggeri , Hans Winther

In this work, we study cosmological and astrophysical applications of the recently proposed generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, which combines features of both the metric and the Palatini approaches to the variational method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 João Luís Rosa

We present a new cosmological probe for galaxy clusters, the halo sparsity. This characterises halos in terms of the ratio of halo masses measured at two different radii and carries cosmological information encoded in the halo mass profile.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 P. S. Corasaniti , S. Ettori , Y. Rasera , M. Sereno , S. Amodeo , M. -A. Breton , V. Ghirardini , D. Eckert