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We propose a novel technique to refine the modelling of galaxy clusters mass distribution using gravitational lensing. The idea is to combine the strengths of both "parametric" and "non-parametric" methods to improve the quality of the fit.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

A classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation has recently been developed via the introduction of a scalar causal "constitutive" kernel that must ultimately be determined from observational data. It turns out that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. Rahvar , B. Mashhoon

Future high-resolution microwave background measurements hold the promise of detecting galaxy clusters throughout our Hubble volume through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signature, down to a given limiting flux. The number density of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Rachel Bean , Arthur Kosowsky

We study the CLASH sample of galaxy clusters using a new deprojection method for weak gravitational lensing observations. This method is non-parametric, allowing us to infer mass profiles, or equivalently circular velocities, without having…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Tobias Mistele , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert , Benoit Famaey

The properties of nearby galaxy clusters limit the range of cosmological parameters consistent with our universe. We describe the limits which arise from studies of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass fraction fICM and consideration of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Joseph J. Mohr , Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

We perform a novel test of General Relativity by measuring the gravitational constant in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The LMC contains six well-studied Cepheid variable stars in detached eclipsing binaries. Radial velocity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Harry Desmond , Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

Galaxy clusters and cosmic voids, the most extreme objects of our Universe in terms of mass and size, trace two opposite sides of the large-scale matter density field. By studying their abundance as a function of their mass and radius,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Davide Pelliciari , Sofia Contarini , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Carlo Giocoli , Giorgio Francesco Lesci , Klaus Dolag

Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms are commonly employed to explore high-dimensional parameter spaces constrained by data. All the statistical information obtained in the output of these analyses is contained in the Markov chains, which one needs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Adrià Gómez-Valent

In modern cosmology, an important task is investigating whether there exists a signal of modified gravity in the universe. Due to the limited resolutions and sensitivities of facilities, current observations can not detect any signal of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Deng Wang

In this communication, the current tests of gravitation available at Solar System scales are recalled. These tests rely mainly on two frameworks: the PPN framework and the search for a fifth force. Some motivations are given to look for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park , B. Lamine , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Wolf

We present a general relativistic description of galaxy clustering in a FLRW universe. The observed redshift and position of galaxies are affected by the matter fluctuations and the gravity waves between the source galaxies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Jaiyul Yoo , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Matias Zaldarriaga

Upcoming X-ray surveys like eROSITA require precise calibration between X-ray observables and mass down to the low mass regime to set tight constraints on the fundamental cosmological parameters. Since an individual mass measurement is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich , Gerrit Schellenberger

We use a range of cosmological data to constrain phenomenological modifications to general relativity on cosmological scales, through modifications to the Poisson and lensing equations. We include cosmic microwave background anisotropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Agnès Ferté , Donnacha Kirk , Andrew R. Liddle , Joe Zuntz

We present the application of a robust test of galaxy catalogue completeness to the gwcosmo pipeline. The method implements a straightforward statistical test for determining the apparent magnitude completeness limit of a magnitude-redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 L. Datrier , M. Hendry

We investigate whether there are any cosmological evidences for a scalar field with a mass and coupling to matter which change accordingly to the properties of the astrophysical system it "lives in", without directly focusing on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 D. F. Mota , V. Salzano , S. Capozziello

Models of modified gravity introduce extra degrees of freedom, which for consistency with the data, should be suppressed at observable scales. In the models that share properties of massive gravity such a suppression is due to nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias

We obtain a constraint on the parameters of a generalized cubic Galileon gravity model exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism by using multi-wavelength observations of the Coma Cluster. The generalized cubic Galileon model is characterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Ayumu Terukina , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Nobuhiro Okabe , Kyoko Matsushita , Toru Sasaki

Current constraints on gravity are relatively weak on galactic and intergalactic scales. Screened modified gravity models can exhibit complex behaviour there without violating stringent tests of gravity within our Solar System. They might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Christian Arnold

The abundance of clusters and the clustering of galaxies are two of the important cosmological probes for current and future large scale surveys of galaxies, such as the Dark Energy Survey. In order to combine them one has to account for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Fabien Lacasa , Rogerio Rosenfeld
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